2. The Japanese television network Nippon TV bid $3 million for the renovation rights. Later gold ducats of Venice, however, became so important that the name ducat was associated exclusively with them and the silver coins came to be called grossi. A ducat was a coin made up of about 3 grams of gold. SIT T[ibi] XPE (Christe) DAT[us] Q[uem] T[u] REGIS ISTE DVCAT[us], This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 10:41. In 1512, Michelangelos work was painted for the first time, beginning in 1508. If memory serves (which it doesn't), i think its 50 ducats. The Coin Atlas, Cribb, Cook and Carradice, page 88. As it turned out, this trust was severely misplaced, and the trillionsof new dollars have helped create highly inflationary conditions injust about every developing country on the planet, from Indonesia toSri Lanka to Botswana. Its value is still reflected in todays value. These coins were not issued during the annexation of the Netherlands into the French Empire. If we assume a c. 11 troy ounces of gold weight so 3,000 ducats is roughly $530,000 at today's gold price. This calculator shows inflation during the selected time frame. treason to question the need for the Ickabog tax and treason not to pay your two ducats a month. He picks the gold one and finds in it a skull and a warning not to choose on the basis of appearances. A ducat is a unit of currency worth around eight cents. How much is 3,000 ducats in today's money? We updated our exchange rates on 2023/03/05 01:52. We do not know the exact equivalent of 3000 ducats today, but the money would have been a . What is a US dollar worth in today's money? The market isalready test driving Chinas renminbi (RMB) as a viable alternative,and we can see signs of this all the time. Oxford is about an hour west of London by train, and if youve neverbeen, I highly recommend it. The penny could buy a loaf of bread or a large beer, depending on where you live. All of these coins continued to use the designs and weight standards of the original 1284 ducat. Therefore, a gold ducat would be worth $149.31. It would have bought you four and a half days of skilled labor. whag news team; enfield planning application database; dina superstore autistic; bohr was able to explain the spectra of the; how much is 3000 ducats in today's money. Is Antonio in love with Bassanio? Bassanio approaches the Jewish moneylender, Shylock, and asks to borrow 3000 ducats with Antonio as a bond. Some estimates place the amount at around 3,000 florins, which would be equivalent to approximately $1.5 million in todays currency. The ceiling was designed by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, and it was commissioned by Pope Julius II in 1588. The ducat (/dkt/) coin was used as a trade coin in Europe from the later Middle Ages from the 13th to 19th centuries. The gold coins Ferdinand and Isabella issued to the standards of the ducat were widely copied and called ducats. There was also a reward of ten ducats if you reported someone for saying the Ickabog wasnt real. without line numbers, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Walking down Cornmarket Street on a beautiful summer day, its commonto pass opera singers and concert pianists plying their trade forcrowds of tourists (which have become increasingly Chinese over thepast few summers). If Michelangelo was a beggar, he would be mistaken for a very frugal man. How Much Was 3000 Ducats Worth in Medieval Times? The ceiling in Rome is a major tourist attraction known for its magnificent dome, which is one of the citys most well-known masterpieces. Her fathers will requires that the successful suitor solve a riddle involving chests of gold, silver, and lead. Foreigners have beenpaying close attention as the Federal Reserve has printed trillions ofnew dollars and violated its most sacred charter to preserve the valueof the currency. Historic Gold Coins of the World, Burton Hobson, page 88 and illustration 104. The chapel museum exhibits, on the other hand, can be a lengthy wait. Does Shylock convert to Christianity? The ducat began circulating in earnest in the late 1200s, so thecoins status as a global reserve standard lasted nearlythree-quarters of a millennium a remarkable track record! Buon fresco is a technique used by Michelangelo to add color to paintings by quickly applying liquid plaster to it before it dries. [] Up in the northern cities, though, people were struggling. 2020. 3,000 ducats would be worth $301,456. In addition to being paid 3,000 ducats (about $600,000 in gold), Michelangelo was given permission to work on the chapel. Before theducat, the Byzantine solidus gold coin held that status for theprevious 800-years. How much is 3000 ducats worth in Indian currency? $836,406.00. Classical classics from Greek and Rome, humane philosophy, and the study of human figures were the focus of Renaissance art. The ducat was equivalent to one-tenth of a middle-class persons income, which was about seven chickens and a bottle of wine. Find teaching resources and opportunities. Cornucopia was growing slowly poorer. He was paid a hefty $3000 ducats (about 78 000 US dollars at the time) for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which was a huge amount at the time. In that time, a ducat was worth about $2. 1423, Venetia's trading amount of imports and exports was each 10 million ducats. Indicate whether the solution set is bounded or unbounded. The Byzantine Empire minted a silver ducat called a basilikon. A commission of around 3200 ducats was paid to Michelangelo to complete the Sistine Chapel ceiling. [35] By the 20th century ducats have transitioned from trade coin used in daily commerce to bullion coin for collectors and investors. Lancelet also manages to tell Jessica that Lorenzo is coming for her that night. At Belmont the Prince of Morocco greets Portia, who tells him the terms of the contest: if he chooses the wrong chest, he must never again seek to marry. This will likely happen gradually rather than suddenly; over time, theUS government will no longer be able to export the most deleteriouseffects of its monetary policy to destitute people in developingcountries. The reverse features Latin text. Here is some money - a lot of money, actually - I'm not asking how much you want, I'm giving you such a large sum that whatever I ask for, you're not going to refuse. . Bassanio, his friend and kinsman, asks him for money to go to Belmont, where Bassanio hopes to marry the heiress Portia. If we use these values to understand the value of action in Shakespeares plays, audiences today can better evaluate what they see. Because tour groups jockeyed for position, they lacked the enjoyment of the art. A ducats weight is roughly 3.5 grams, or .11 troy ounces of goldweight so 3,000 ducats is roughly $530,000 at todays gold price. The conversion value for 500 DUCAT COIN to 0 USD. If you are wondering how much 3000 ducats would be worth today, youve come to the right place. She saves Antonio by determining that the bond allows Shylock no more than a pound of Antonios flesh and not a drop of his blood. Writing under the pen name Simon Black, he has also written extensively on business incorporation and tax residency establishment in Puerto Rico, and is a proponent of investing in gold and silver as a hedge against inflation. [23], Hungary continued to strike ducats with 3.53133 grams of 98.6% fine gold. The first issue of scyphate billon coins modelled on Byzantine trachea was made by King Roger II of Sicily as part of the Assizes of Ariano (1140). It was made from gold and weighed about five hundred grams. She took in orphans, and was paid one ducat a month for each child she had living with her. This makes him the richest painter of all time not including royalty. The collapse of the government of Francis of Anjou in 1583, however, left them without a constitutional ruler to name on those coins. Money is a key component in character interactions and how value is ascribed to an action. In 1913, one ducat was worth nine shillings and four pence sterling, and its silver counterpart was worth half as much. In the middle of the performance, I got curious about the sum. 3,000 ducats would be worth $301,456. Besides, the absolute value of any currency doesn't exist. We updated our exchange rates on 2023/02/24 04:19. Why dont we triple the Ickabog tax, sire? asked Spittleworth, thinking that this would serve the complainers right. By Rodney Edvinsson, (Professor in economic history, Stockholm University) Latest update 10 January 2016 The ducat is a gold coin that was used in many European countries until the early 20th century. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? For painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, he was paid 3000 ducats, which would amount to approximately 78 000 dollars in today's terms, which at the time was a stellar amount of money. with line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) He declares his intention of taking a pound of Antonios flesh if Antonio is unable to repay the loan. [18], After Henckels assassinated Amadeus Aba in 1311, Charles I of Hungary began a gold coinage exploiting ores of Aba's ancient gold mines. $770,922.00. The play climaxes with a court scenein which the Shylock seeks to enforce his bond and collect the poundof flesh from Antonio. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bassanio also agrees to allow Gratiano to accompany him to Belmont, provided that Gratiano behave properly in public. So 1 ducat was the rough equivalent of 1/4 the minimum weekly middle class income. Crowds can be difficult to manage, and the costs are prohibitively high. No one wants to own the worlds best performing industry. After giving each of Eslandas kidnappers fifty ducats, and reminding them that if they talked, hed have them executed, Spittleworth smoothed his thin moustaches in a mirror, then went to find Lady Eslanda, who was sitting in his rather dusty library, reading a book by candlelight. In addition to the dowry value of these coins, they were also traded as dowry in India. roughly $530,000 at today's gold price. He is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point and served in the US Army as an intelligence officer during Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Need to convert 1 DC to USD? Shylock insists that the bond is a kind of joke, a merry bond. Bassanio distrusts Shylock, but Antonio, confident of the success of his trading expeditions, agrees to sign the bond. In 1500, Venetia, the wealthiest state in Europe, had an yearly income of 1,150,000 ducats. [5] The coin took its common name from the Duchy of Apulia, which the younger Roger had been given by his father. The price of gold coins was always higher than that of silver coins. What Should You Use to Gather Water and Lava in Minecraft? Shylock grudgingly accepts and commands Jessica to guard their house carefully. He was born in Florence, Italy, in 1475, and died there in 1564. Antonio intercedes with the Duke to reduce the penalty. It is estimated that Michelangelo was paid approximately 3000 ducats for his work on the Sistine Chapel. A messenger announces the arrival of a splendid envoy from another suitor. Get Hydroid Prime for free* by tuning in on Twitch or Steam for 30 consecutive minutes during TennoLive, starting at 5 p.m. Antonio borrows 3000 ducats from Shylock. In the context of the play, this amount makes sense; in other words, if one were to write an updated version of the play to today's standards, substituting half a million dollars for 3,000 ducats would definitely fit the plot. The price of a troy ounce of gold is around $1700 right now, thus if the weight you mentioned was correct, a Ducat would be $187 right now. Between 1631 and 1648, during the Thirty Years War, The two concepts of money: implications for the analysis of optimal currency areas, Charles A. E. Goodhart, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol 14 (1986) page 407, American Journal of Numismatics, Volumes 50, page 72. Giving Bassanio a ring as a symbolic act to indicate her giving to him both herself and everything that is hers, Portia insists that he treasure the ring. Considering the author's well-documented struggles with math, and the absolutely insane currency conversion in Harry Potter, I doubt there's actually an authoritative or reasonable answer to this question. On the reverse, Christ stands among a field of stars in an oval frame. No, Emma, Pride and Prejudice, and Sense and Sensibility aren't really just the same book. How much is 3000 ducats in today's money? Similarly named silver ducatons also existed. 3. In this case they avoided political complications by copying obsolete coins. Thanks for contributing an answer to Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange! 2022. $30 Inflation Calculator. Encyclopdia Britannica. Currency names have always indicated a weight, not a value, until the era of central banks. [24] Hungary struck ducats until 1915, even under Austrian rule. In the 15th and 16th centuries, international traders in Western Europe shifted from the florin to the ducat as their preferred currency, with ducats often co-circulating with locally minted gold coins like the Rhenish guilder, French cu and Spanish escudo. Therefore, a gold ducat would be worth $149.31. [21] His younger brother and eventual successor, Ferdinand I, brought this system to Hungary in 1526, when he inherited its throne. In 2015, the Every Student Succeeds Act included language requiring arts education to be a priority. 144,000*$187= $26,928,000. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.34% per year between 1700 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 7,196.83%. Fortunately, the countrys autonomous Sarawak Province, Benny Grossbaum was the embodiment of the American Dream. While all Ducats minted after 1914 bear the date 1915, the date on these coins dates back to the early 18th century. 1423, to live in Venetia, you needed 15~20 ducats excluding rental cost. How much is a Cornucopian ducat in modern currency? Today, this amount is around $78,000, which was a large sum in those days. Portia orders Shylock to beg for the duke's mercy. For the tomb of Pope Julius II, he was reportedly paid 10 000 ducats, an astronomical sum. There are two main ways to know how much a gold coin was worth in medieval times. Here are ten ducats for you. Thank you very much, my lord, said the footman, bowing low. Tubal enters to tell Shylock news of Jessicas extravagancy and Antonios losses. Answer (1 of 4): At first glance, this seems like a simple question. Antonio, a Venetian merchant, has invested all his wealth in trading expeditions. [13], When the Roman Senate introduced gold coinage either the florin or the ducat could have provided an advantageous model to imitate[when? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Shylock claims that they may as well take his life, as it is worthless . I think it would be nigh on impossible to have an accurate figure for all the nations, if any. Global Financial System 1750-2000, Larry Allen, page 128. Portia uses the law to defeat Shylock and rescue Antonio. Saint Mark standing giving gonfalone to the kneeling doge. Im pretty sure its worked out in favour of balance not historical accuracy. Howmuch is 3,000 ducats in todays money? He was ultimately crowned the supreme architect of St. Peters in Rome. "[39] Even now some national mints produce batches of ducats made after old patterns as bullion gold and banks sell these coins to private investors or collectors. [4] On the reverse, Roger II is depicted in the style of a Byzantine emperor and his eldest son, Duke Roger III of Apulia, is depicted in battle dress. 2. since back in the day gold was abundant and one ducat probably bought you a beer. Michelangelo was paid a total of 3000 ducats to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. 100 dollars How much is 3000 ducats worth in. Very well. Enter the function (real of one variable x). There are also figures from the Old Testament and pagan sibyls. 4.8/5 (1,967 Views . Bert, please! Similarly, a silver penny weighed about two grams. Jessica, Shylocks daughter, says good-bye to Lancelet and gives him a letter for Lorenzo, a friend of Bassanio. As rulers reformed their currencies, they frequently used the ducat as a model. Deepen your understanding of his works and their cultural influence. RR SLS, King Roger and, RDXAP, Duke Roger (son of Roger) standing facing, holding long cross between them; AN R X along staff of cross. | Even after dates became a common feature of western coinage, Venice struck ducats without them until Napoleon ended the Venetian Republic in 1797. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Latest Blog Post: Jacks Bad Movies Black Adam (2022), Using indicator constraint with two variables. It is what you can purchase with it that makes the value. We estimate the cost of such a brigade, including uniforms, weapons, horses, wages, training, board, lodging, sick pay, danger money, birthday presents, and medals to be around ten thousand gold ducats. For painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, he was paid 3000 ducats, which would amount to approximately 78 000 dollars in today's terms, which at the time was a stellar amount of money. At that point a ducat worth 124 soldi emerged as a new silver-based unit of account for quoting salaries and costs. It has a value of about $530,000 at current prices. Find out whats on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. $3,000 in 1870 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $66,208.17 in 2022. A. Thread starter FleshLight; Start date Apr 17, 2005; Sidebar Sidebar. The Popes subsequently changed these designs, but continued to strike ducats of the same weight and size into the 16th century. CHe or she asked who was waiting for them there. A ducat is equal to about $26 US today. Lancelet brings Lorenzo Jessicas letter indicating that she will rob her father and, in disguise as a page, elope that night with Lorenzo. And in indian currency 3000 Ducats means:- 300 core How much money. As long as they paid for their indulgences, they could live as they pleased. Michelangelo was unquestionably one of the most skilled artists of the High Renaissance era, if not the most gifted. USD price fluctuated by in the past one hour and changed by in the last 24 hours. Questions & Answers Money how much is 3000 ducats worth in euro. What would 400 pounds sterling in 1812 be worth today? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. A year passed then two then three, four, and five. The poor people of real-life Europe, of almost any era, could not have supported a monthly tax of even one gold ducat per month, even if the ducat were a very small coin. The gold ducats were in high demand, as they were seen as sacred by Syrian Christians. 350 maravedis -- 1 bushel wheat. The text in the table on the reverse now says MOneta AURea REGni BELGII AD LEGEM IMPERII.[34]. The Italian Renaissance artist amassed a net worth of around 50,000 gold ducats, making him one of the wealthiest princes and dukes of his era. 9 Votes) Since he was a famous and respected artist, Michelangelo earned a lot of money. Many of us assumed that even great artists, such as Michelangelo, lived a frugal and standard life. How can I watch TennoCon 2020? Austria continued to strike ducats until 1915, and has continued to restrike the last of them,[36] including some four ducat coins illustrated here. We'll ask every household in Cornucopia to pay one gold ducat a month. How much is 3,000 ducats in today's money? In medieval times, a gold coin weighed around 20 grams. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? Gratiano and Salarino wait for Lorenzo near Shylocks house. Saint Mark of Venice, and the legend on the right identifies the doge, with his title DVX in the field. Portia also tells Antonio that three of his ships have successfully returned and tells Lorenzo that he is Shylocks heir. . When the news reaches Belmont, Bassanio returns to Venice. BI would be very grateful if you can lend me 3000 ducats. Forums. In some accounts, Michelangelo most likely painted on a dry plaster surface with fresco secco, a technique used to create detailed images of figures, such as his face. Was 3,000 Ducats a lot of $$ back in the 1500s? For painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, he was paid 3000 ducats, which would amount to approximately 78 000 dollars in today's terms, which at the time was a stellar amount of money. Although the Sistine Chapel is an important part of the Vatican, visitors are advised to plan ahead of time. The shilling was a Latin word, sstertius, which was the name of a silver coin. Pinin Brambilla restored Leonardo da Vincis masterpiece, The Last Supper, in 1999. At this request, the women return the rings to their husbands and reveal that Portia was the lawyer who saved Antonio. Although it was not gold, the ducat was worth more than the penny. 3. Thread starter FleshLight; Start date Apr 17, 2005; Sidebar Sidebar. Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. Today, the calls to end this standard and displace the dollar as theworlds reserve currency are growing louder by the day. They lost their little grocery store, and Hettys parents couldnt help them, because shortly after losing their vineyard, theyd starved to death. Ducat Coin (DC) is on a upward monthly trajectory as it has increased % from N/A since 1 month (30 days) ago. He was probably paid in installments, as the work took four years to complete. The Venetian ducat contained 3.545 grams of 99.47% fine gold, the highest purity medieval metallurgy could produce. There is no definitive answer to this question as Michelangelos financial records from this period are incomplete. Michelangelos Renaissance frescoes stand out among the many works of art at the museum. Click to see full answer. Who created Davids first sculpture? The negative consequences will remain in the US, once andfor all. The reverse had a tablet inscribed and always shortened in the same way: MOneta ORDInum PROVINciarum FOEDERatorum BELGicarum AD LEGem IMPerii, gold money of the federated provinces of Belgium in accordance with the law of the realm. Turns out it's roughly $530,000! Meanwhile, up in the Marshlands, children began to grow hollow-cheeked. $3000 How much was 2250000 in todays money worth in 1932? His daily e-letter, Sovereign Letters, draws on his life, business and travel experiences to help readers gain more freedom, more opportunity, and more prosperity. You can convert DUCAT COIN to other currencies like XRP, ETH or MATIC. The Reserve Bank of Australia's calculator for changes in the value of money from 1901 until 1966 when the dollar replace the poundad. ], but the Florentines who controlled the Senates finances ensured that their citys coin was not copied. His son, Louis I of Hungary changed the designs by replacing the standing figure of Saint John from the florin with a standing figure of Saint Ladislaus and later changing the lily of Florence to his coat of arms, but he maintained the purity of the gold. Dear little Nobby, in whose memory the king will add a fat bag of gold to everybodys pay this week. The first is to look at the coins weight. The name came from the fact that it resembled a dukit, which was used to refer to various types of gold coins. Portia is overjoyed when Bassanio correctly chooses the lead chest containing her picture. Value of $1 from 1770 to 2023. This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Chisholm, Hugh, ed. It would be a good thing if we inquired about it and took appropriate action for our own children. Yesterday evening I attended an outstanding performance ofShakespeares Merchant of Venice; if youre unfamiliar with the play,the story is about a young Venetian nobleman named Bassanio who needs3,000 gold ducats to woo a beautiful heiress. It also namesor shows a symbol representingthe province that issued the coin. This makes ducat coins extremely desirable in todays marketplace. Similarly named silver ducatons also existed. It is true that many people believed Michelangelo to be financially strapped and a starving artist. [6], In the 13th century, the Venetians imported goods from the East and sold them at a profit north of the Alps. Leonardo da Vinci could rent a room for 3 soldi per day, which is 1/40 of a ducat. His other business ventures have included starting a boutique, private investment bank that boasts some of the highest levels of liquidity and solvency in the world, and investing in companies from Colombia to Uzbekistan. A Michelangelo work would have commanded a high price if it was the work of a well-known and respected artist. Answer: A Venetian gold ducat had 3.5 grams of gold. In the context of the play, this amount makes sense; in other words,if one were to write an updated version of the play to todaysstandards, substituting half a million dollars for 3,000 ducats woulddefinitely fit the plot. In court at Venice, Shylock demands that the terms of his bond be fulfilled. How much is 3000 ducats in today's money? If youre looking for the value of gold, you can start with a few old ducats. 200 x 30k= 6m, which is probably high, because it's probably not a strictly linear relationship, but I think it's in the 7 figure range. $40,000 What would 8000 pounds sterling in 1932 be. The Italian Renaissance artist lived in extreme poverty and did not bathe or change his clothes frequently. For example, the ducat is made from 3.5 grams of 98.6% pure gold. For a cathedral you can easily add one or two zeros. Therefore, Antonio is on the hook if the money cannot be paid back. His success with the colossal David statue, which is widely regarded as one of Michelangelos greatest works, has resulted in the artists wealth. Answer: A Venetian gold ducat had 3.5 grams of gold. Gratiano gives the disguised Portia Bassanios ring. During the sixteenth century, the penny was worth more than a ducat. Although he was well paid as carpenter to the king, even Mr Dovetail had felt the pinch of paying the Ickabog tax, so he and Daisy had bought fewer pastries than usual, and Mr Dovetail stopped buying wine. An ounce of gold costs about 150 dollars today, so a single ducat would be worth approximately PS120 in todays money. They were allowed to lie, sleep with their sister, and even kill. Its most familiar version, the gold ducat or sequin containing around 3.5 grams (0.11 troy ounces) of 98.6% fine gold, originated in Venice in 1284 and gained wide international acceptance over the centuries. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. At the time, the value of gold was $148 per ducat, which makes 3,000 ducats worth approximately $450,000 today. So Bassanio's three thousand ducats in Merchant are worth about $450,000: a serious sum. She sends a messenger to Dr. Bellario of Padua and tells Nerissa that they, in disguise as men, will follow their husbands to Venice.
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