Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Engraving. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. The evening world. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. June 7, 1999. 1750. Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia Jarena Lee, 1849. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Date accessed. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com The stunt made her famous. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. She was 57 years of age. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. "Nellie Bly." The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. Michael married twice. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com New-York Historical Society Library. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS Lutes, Jean Marie. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Ten Days in the Madhouse. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Kroeger, Brooke. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Her world tour made her a celebrity. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Omissions? Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. New York: Crown, 1994. In response to an article in the. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53.
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