which of the following is a categorical imperative? quizlet

In its negative form, the rule prescribes: "Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself. -Autonomy Multiple choice question. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What term means values that are formed through the influence of the family, culture, and society? Schopenhauer's criticism of the Kantian philosophy expresses doubt concerning the absence of egoism in the categorical imperative. What are acts performed by a health care practitioner to help people stay healthy or recover from an illness? In order to act morally, a shopkeeper should charge all of his customers the same price because it will be better for his business if he earns a reputation as a trustworthy businessman. Categorical imperative, in the ethics of the 18th-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant, founder of critical philosophy, a rule of conduct that is unconditional or absolute for all agents, the validity or claim of which does not depend on any desire or end. As a part of the world of sense, he would necessarily fall under the natural law of desires and inclinations. -By interviewing families with children. -How two moral people can reach different solutions to the same problem, Choose the principle that means that there are no exceptions from the rule. -Medical records If a thief were to steal a book from an unknowing victim, it may have been that the victim would have agreed, had the thief simply asked. This is an example of what type of decision making? A moral maxim must imply absolute necessity, which is to say that it must be disconnected from the particular physical details surrounding the proposition, and could be applied to any rational being. At what point do we learn precisely what the external conflict is in the story? This . This leads to the concept of self-legislation. Morality and right action are very different within these two theories, and the idea of slavery is a good example of the differences. Sartre argued that morality was developed __________. Kant said that an "imperative" is something that a person must do. Kantianism determines whether a proposed moral rule is acceptable by evaluating it according to the Categorical Imperative. Which of Piaget's stages of development occurs when children see the world from their own perspective? c. It fails to give us any guidance whatsoever. -Placebo -Confidentiality -Act-utilitarianism. -Consequence-oriented theory 2 ASSIGNMENT 4 Theme-Based Curriculum Introduction In many elementary schools, theme-based learning is a common method of organizing the curriculum. -A medical assistant diagnosing a patient's condition Utilitarianism is often characterized as a kind of __________. Identify the following as associated with a) the Categorical Imperative, b) Altruism, c) Utilitarianism, d) Pragmatism, e) Justice as Fairness, or f) Ethics of care. 2.3 Deontology. These are sound devices that are more readily apparent to most of us when hearing a poem read aloud rather than reading it silently. -Role fidelity. -Health disparity Nietzsche wrote, The slave revolt in morals begins by rancor turning creative and giving birth to valuesthe rancor of beings who, deprived on the direct outlet of action, compensate by an imaginary vengeance. Because the victim could not have consented to the action, it could not be instituted as a universal law of nature, and theft contradicts perfect duty. The final formulation of the Categorical Imperative is a combination of CI-1 and CI-2. One cannot, on Kant's account, ever suppose a right to treat another person as a mere means to an end. -Lawrence Kohlberg, What type of utilitarianism is based on results that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil? This third formulation makes it clear that the categorical imperative requires autonomy. Multiple choice question. -Certification. -Duty-oriented -Deontological theory, Choose the principle that means that there are no exceptions from the rule. -Deontological An action is morally right if and only if the person's reason for carrying out the action is a reason that he or she would be willing to have every person act on in any similar situation. Calling it a universal law does not materially improve on the basic concept. b. -Consequence-oriented theory It makes morality depend on a person's desires. -Duty-oriented utilitarianism Secondly, Kant remarks that free will is inherently unknowable. What is the ethical principle guiding the physician's actions? Answer by Martin Jenkins In his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morality [1785], Immanuel Kant introduces and elaborates the morality of the Categorical Imperative. a) the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis, b) the stalemate that ended the Korean War, c) the withdrawal of French forces from Indochina, d) the diplomatic split between China and the Soviet Union. -Veracity -Belief in a higher being. This is the formulation of the "Kingdom of Ends.". For Mill, music was an example of __________. True False "Do not steal" is categorical imperative that does not require a condition. Which of Piaget's developmental stages is called the formal operational stage, where children develop abstract thought and start to understand that there are different degrees of wrongdoing? For a will that resolved in this way would contradict itself, inasmuch as cases might often arise in which one would have need of the love and sympathy of others and in which he would deprive himself, by such a law of nature springing from his own will, of all hope of the aid he wants for himself. -The acceptance of people freely entering into work for the benefit of all. -Nurses should not question authority It is an ethical system primarily concerned with one's duty. d. Because virtue may contribute to the happiness of many. -Health insurance representatives -Advocacy Kant asserted that lying, or deception of any kind, would be forbidden under any interpretation and in any circumstance. As Hannah Arendt wrote in her book on the trial, Eichmann declared "with great emphasis that he had lived his whole lifeaccording to a Kantian definition of duty." As a slave owner would be effectively asserting a moral right to own a person as a slave, they would be asserting a property right in another person. -Nonmaleficence This reversal of direction of the evaluating look, this invariable looking outward instead of inward, is a fundamental feature of rancor. The very reverse. If a universal law is based on a principle that does not achieve universal acceptance, it is invalid. Show how and why his philosophy changed. Veracity. The pleasure of reading poetry is qualitatively different from the pleasure of playing pushpin. Multiple choice question. Which is a categorical variable quizlet? Substituting the medical provider's opinion of what is best for the patient is called ___________. In the case of a slave owner, the slaves are being used to cultivate the owner's fields (the slaves acting as the means) to ensure a sufficient harvest (the end goal of the owner). -Categorical imperative. If a categorical imperative demands an action (e.g., that one keep a promise to help someone) then one ought, all things considered, to do it, even if that involves violating a rule prescribing that one reply in a timely fashion to an invitation. What is the meaning of this principle? What does Kant's categorical imperative require? -When children focus on rules and respect for authority. The categorical imperative comes in two versions which each emphasise different aspects of the categorical imperative. that the human will is part of the causal chain. -A nurse working in a hospital Kant gives two forms of the categorical imperative: Behave in such a way that a reasonable generalization of your action to a universal rule will lead to a benefit to a generic person under this universal rule. -Teleological theory Categorical Imperative A concept in Kantian deontology that fulfills the role of a moral law that is binding on all people in all circumstances. What consonant sound is repeated? Kant said that an imperative is something that a person must do. -Autonomy. B. But this argument merely assumes what it sets out to prove: viz. An imperative is just a command. -Duty-oriented theory -Act-utilitarianism, An x-ray technician witnesses a nurse diagnosing a medical problem for a patient. According to Nietzsche, the creative principle of slave ethics was __________. Multiple choice question. This is what truly differentiates between perfect and imperfect duties, because imperfect duties are those duties that are never truly completed. According to Kant, a benevolent act that is motivated by inclination alone lacks moral worth. The full pdf can be viewed by clicking here. -problem, If an individual is provided his or her due, it is called __. Mill, obligations of justice are completely independent of social utility. But if I think of a categorical imperative, I know immediately what it contains. The Golden Rule, on the other hand, is neither purely formal nor necessarily universally binding. The notion of stealing presupposes the existence of personal property, but were A universalized, then there could be no personal property, and so the proposition has logically negated itself. action by saying that the company is "just one small spart" of the problem or that its decision has. Kreeft, Peter (2009). The faculty of desire whose inner determining ground, hence even what pleases it, lies within the subject's reason is called the will (Wille). The categorical imperative is an idea that the philosopher Immanuel Kant had about ethics. -Justice He proposed that determinism is logically inconsistent: the determinist claims that because A caused B, and B caused C, that A is the true cause of C. Applied to a case of the human will, a determinist would argue that the will does not have causal power and that something outside the will causes the will to act as it does. We must will something that we could at the same time freely will of ourselves. A hospital administrator makes a decision to shut down a wing due to budget cuts even though some people will lose their jobs. -Explains requirements for licensing of a profession. Kant claims that the first formulation lays out the objective conditions on the categorical imperative: that it be universal in form and thus capable of becoming a law of nature. Eichmann acknowledged he did not "live entirely according to it, although I would like to do so. In effect, it says that you should act toward others in ways that you would want everyone else to act toward others, yourself included (presumably). "Clean your room!" is an imperative I give my daughter every Saturday. -Belief in the golden rule. The man asks himself how the universality of such a thing works. Which value theory states that the rightness or wrongness of the act depends on its intrinsic nature and not the outcome? Mill argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence. -Needs-based [4] This leads to the first formulation of the categorical imperative, sometimes called the principle of universalizability: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. While Kant admits that humanity could subsist (and admits it could possibly perform better) if this were universal, he states: But even though it is possible that a universal law of nature could subsist in accordance with that maxim, still it is impossible to will that such a principle should hold everywhere as a law of nature. -Categorical imperative, Select all that apply The Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives are mostly associated with Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, who used the imperatives as the core of his ethical theory. -based on religious beliefs, The value system we develop as we grow and mature is dependent on what type of framework? -Health maintenance plan. The traits, characteristics, and virtues a moral person should have. According to Kant, the only thing that is good without qualification is human happiness. -Registration. a. Slave ethics, on the other hand, begins by saying no to an outside,' an other,' a non-self, and that no is its creative act. Thus the third practical principle follows [from the first two] as the ultimate condition of their harmony with practical reason: the idea of the will of every rational being as a universally legislating will. -Beneficence -Utilitarianism -Utilitarianism For example: if a person wants to stop being thirsty, it is imperative that they have a drink. -Accreditation. -Beneficence 0. While Kant agrees that a society could subsist if everyone did nothing, he notes that the man would have no pleasures to enjoy, for if everyone let their talents go to waste, there would be no one to create luxuries that created this theoretical situation in the first place. -Health equity According to Immanuel Kant, a right and moral action should not bring about bad consequences. The theory of deontology states we are morally obligated to act in accordance with a certain set of principles and rules regardless of outcome. -Computerized medical information Multiple choice question. -Jean Piaget Multiple select question. In such a kingdom people would treat people as ends, because CI-2 passes CI-1. However, many of Kierkegaard's criticisms on his understanding of Kantian autonomy, neglect the evolution of Kant's moral theory from the Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals, to the second and final critiques respectively, The Critique of Practical Reason, The Critique of Moral Judgment, and his final work on moral theory the Metaphysics of Morals [29]. Kant concludes in the Groundwork: [H]e cannot possibly will that this should become a universal law of nature or be implanted in us as such a law by a natural instinct. -Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education Therefore, such a maxim cannot possibly hold as a universal law of nature and is, consequently, wholly opposed to the supreme principle of all duty. [27] In fact, he famously criticized it for not being sensitive to differences of situation, noting that a prisoner duly convicted of a crime could appeal to the golden rule while asking the judge to release him, pointing out that the judge would not want anyone else to send him to prison, so he should not do so to others.[28]. Summary. -Not-for-profit businesses. -Pre-conventional morality, In Kohlberg's moral development theory, which stage of post-conventional morality focuses on the social contract and individual rights? How does the US. -Lawrence Kohlberg Because these depend somewhat on the subjective preferences of humankind, this duty is not as strong as a perfect duty, but it is still morally binding. What is the first duty of health care practitioners as defined by beneficence? According to the first formulation of the categorical imperative, why is it wrong to break a promise? In general, perfect duties are those that are blameworthy if not met, as they are a basic required duty for a human being. Many poets use assonance and consonance in their poems. Hag question step behind the veil of ignorance Choose. -issue -Deontological theory "[25], Claiming that Ken Binmore thought so as well, Peter Corning suggests that:[26]. Confidentiality "[1], Closely connected with this formulation is the law of nature formulation. A man reduced to despair by a series of misfortunes feels sick of life, but is still so far in possession of his reason that he can ask himself whether taking his own life would not be contrary to his duty to himself. Kant was of the opinion that man is his own law (autonomy)that is, he binds himself under the law which he himself gives himself. -utilitarianism, Who are in the most likely position to violate confidentiality rules? "[17], Deborah Lipstadt, in her book on the trial, takes this as evidence that evil is not banal, but is in fact self-aware. -Everyone is entitled to health care only if they can pay for the care. Why might we disinterestedly love virtue, as Mill suggested when he wrote, Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness? Kant says all of the following are components of acting morally, except for price Act in such a way as to always maximize the goodness that results from your action. [24] William P. Alston and Richard B. Brandt, in their introduction to Kant, stated, "His view about when an action is right is rather similar to the Golden Rule; he says, roughly, that an act is right if and only if its agent is prepared to have that kind of action made universal practice or a 'law of nature.' It is "empirical" in the sense that applying it depends on providing content, such as, "If you don't want others to hit you, then don't hit them." J More scrutiny of personal and business phone calls creates public distrust of government interference. What economic and political challenges did Latin American countries face during the Cold War? Kant's moral theory works off of the categorical imperative. Which agency accredits associate degrees in nursing programs? The will itself, strictly speaking, has no determining ground; insofar as it can determine choice, it is instead practical reason itself. The will is therefore the faculty of desire considered not so much in relation to action (as choice is) but rather in relation to the ground determining choice in action. A. An imperative that applies to everyone regardless of what they happen to want or what goals they have. Because the autonomous will is the one and only source of moral action, it would contradict the first formulation to claim that a person is merely a means to some other end, rather than always an end in themselves. -based on past experiences -Narcotic Act as if the maxims of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature. ethical. Because we share natural and necessary pleasures with other animals. What term means values that are formed through the influence of the family, culture, and society? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. I wasnt nowhere close to being qualified for that job, but it sounded interesting. This is called -The traits, characteristics, and virtues a moral person should have. Justice Beneficence Initially it is worth considering what "categorical" and "imperative" mean. This is the reason that humans experience impulses and desires that conflict with reason. Since even a free person could not possibly have knowledge of their own freedom, we cannot use our failure to find a proof for freedom as evidence for a lack of it. H Public buildings have tighter security that means less accessibility by government workers. By combining this formulation with the first, we learn that a person has perfect duty not to use the humanity of themselves or others merely as a means to some other end. Value development theorieslike those of Maslow and Piagetdo not account for which of the following circumstances? In this reply, Kant agreed with Constant's inference, that from Kant's own premises one must infer a moral duty not to lie to a murderer. -Sensorimotor Which of the following is not true of rule utilitarianism? Which of these contributed directly to the outbreak of the Vietnam War? There is only one categorical imperative, and it is this: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. From this formulation of the categorical imperative, Kant derived another, which states. you must be willing to have others act toward you in a similar way for similar reasons, it must be conceivable, at least in principle, for everyone in a similar situation to yours to take the proposed action, this formulation suggests that you should never treat a person only as a means, Reasoning Using the Categorical Imperative, - focus on willingness might lead to undesirable behaviours being seen as acceptable, or other confusion, KANT - Hypothetical and categorical imperativ, Strong Acids and Bases (using mnemonic device, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter One: Understanding Research part 1. Answer (1 of 3): Depending on how scholars count them, Kant gives several versions of his Categorical Imperative (CI) in his book, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Multiple choice question. A person is in financial difficulty and needs money. -The child views the world from his own perspective. Which of the following is not sufficient grounds for revoking a medical license? After introducing this third formulation, Kant introduces a distinction between autonomy (literally: self-law-giving) and heteronomy (literally: other-law-giving). The physician would describe himself as a "moral man with common sense, a sense of justice, and courage who makes the right decisions in life by focusing on these moral traits." Utilitarianism can allow slavery, whereas Kant's moral theory cannot allow slavery. To which of the following organizations should the facility submit the accreditation application? Kant then claims that 1 is equivalent to 2. Assonance and consonance can be used to enhance both the rhythm and imagery presented in a poem. Which of the following explains virtue ethics? -Conventional morality He claimed that because lying to the murderer would treat him as a mere means to another end, the lie denies the rationality of another person, and therefore denies the possibility of there being free rational action at all. a) the Egyptian underworld b) the ancient Greek world of Hades c) the Sumerian afterlife d) the Norse world of Hel . Which of the following is not true of The Categorical imperative in Kant's moral theory? -Nurses are partners in care -medical This is a contradiction because if it were a universal action, no person would lend money anymore as he knows that he will never be paid back. -Attorneys The result, of course, is a formulation of the categorical imperative that contains much of the same as the first two. Mill's decided preference criterion, the preferences of people, whatever, According to Mill's utilitarianism, the quality of all pleasures is the same, what matters is, Human happiness as defined by Mill requires the development and use of the most ideal, According to Bentham's theory, there is no intrinsic difference between the pain of envy, Bentham's classical utilitarian theory treats everyone equally by guaranteeing equal, That a person has a negative right to life means that he should expect other people to. Multiple choice question. According to Kant, how are humans different than animals? Which of the following is not a formulation of the categorical imperative? Kant's ethical view is one of the most complex and influential ethical systems in the history of philosophy, but the basic ideas are really quite easy to grasp. Multiple choice question. - An alternative is morally acceptable if ALL of the following hold for the decision/action required by the alternative: It is reversible . -Nurses question physician orders . Create a chart showing Hoover's responses to the Great Depression. Hypothetical imperatives apply to someone who wishes to attain certain ends. -Provide to an individual what is his or her due -Rule-utilitarianism Unlike in conventional game theory, a superrational player will act as if all other players are superrational too and that a superrational agent will always come up with the same strategy as any other superrational agent when facing the same problem. -Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools -A rule that is considered universal law binding on everyone and requiring action. Utilitarianism determines whether a proposed moral rule is acceptable by considering the long-term, overall total change in happiness that would result if everyone always followed the rule . But to treat it as a subjective end is to deny the possibility of freedom in general. Nonmaleficence By definition any form of sentient, organic life is interdependent and emergent with the organic and inorganic properties, environmental life supporting features, species dependent means of child rearing. -It asks others for their opinion. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. -The Hippocratic oath, Which one of the seven principles of health care ethics does the Hippocratic oath support? relationships take priority over universal principles Choose . For since, besides the law, the imperative contains only the necessity that the maxim should accord with the law, while the law contains no condition to restrict it, there remains nothing but the universality of a law as such with which the maxim of the action should conform. What is a social contract? Which one of the following ancient religious concepts is considered by many scholars to be the source of the Christian concept of hell? Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. [20][21] The concept was elucidated by Douglas Hofstadter as a new approach to game theory. -Only those who live in rural areas have access to care issues. The idea of categorical imperatives was first introduced by Immanuel Kant, a philosopher from the 1700s. Jean Piaget is one of the most famous researchers in value development. -There are no exceptions to the rule. Kant considered the right superior to the good; to him, the latter was morally irrelevant. According to Kant, man has the imperfect duty to strengthen the feeling of compassion, since this feeling promotes morality in relation to other human beings. The child views the world from his own perspective, A nurse manager determines the work shifts for the staff based on a predetermined health care facility guidelines. -Using humans as research subjects. On the line provided, write SSS for sentence or FFF for sentence fragment. [5] For example, we have an obligation not to kill ourselves as well as an obligation not to kill others. According to Kant, hypothetical imperatives __________. According to Kant, "when a business makes unethical decisions, it often rationalizes its. They do not, however, tell us which ends we should choose. According to J.S. For instance, flora or minibeasts could be the subject of a science theme-based study. Multiple choice question. The categorical imperative is one of the central ideas in Immanuel Kant's philosophy of ethics. Identify an example of consonance in "After Apple-Picking." The Categorical Imperative Which situation best matches the word SPLINTER? Second, we have imperfect duties, which are still based on pure reason, but which allow for desires in how they are carried out in practice. -The distribution of scarce resources and the expense of providing them do not allow us to provide all care for all patients. Imperfect duties are circumstantial, meaning simply that you could not reasonably exist in a constant state of performing that duty. Jeanna is the new director of a nursing education program at a local college. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.. Instead of resolving the problems of the poor and thinking of how the world can be different, some can only propose a reduction in the birth rate. -Registration, Muscles that connect the humerus to the trunk, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. [17] Insofar as reason can determine the faculty of desire as such, not only choice but also mere wish can be included under the will. -Patient-centered medical home. That which can be determined only by inclination (sensible impulse, stimulus) would be animal choice (arbitrium brutum). The categorical imperative is an idea that the philosopher Immanuel Kant had about ethics. "[22] In its positive form, the rule states: "Treat others how you wish to be treated. -Keep patients alive no matter what the family says. -Is when children recognize more than one point of view on right and wrong. Multiple choice question. -For-profit businesses. He provides various examples such as the one concerning Promising. How the Categorical Imperative would apply to suicide from other motivations is unclear. It maintains not only that virtue is to be desired, but that it is to be desired disinterestedly, for itself.

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