was king david from the tribe of benjamin

", "It behooves us to ask, in spite of the fact that the overwhelming consensus of modern scholarship is that Joshua is a pious fiction composed by the deuteronomistic school, how does and how has the Jewish community dealt with these foundational narratives, saturated as they are with acts of violence against others? Jerusalem was chosen by King David to be the capital mainly because the city, although part of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin, had not yet been conquered by the Israelites, and was not tied specifically to any of the twelve tribes. They each wrote at least 32,000 words, and the entire book of Psalms is only 30,000! 4), viz. The lives of Gods people were simply collateral damage in Davids effort to cover up his sin. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. His comparison to the ravening wolf (Cant. An account in Genesis explains the name of Benjamin as a result of the birth of the tribe's founder, Benjamin. The tribe seems to have met the challenge of this position, becoming known for its skillful archers and slingers. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Judahs territory included the city of Jerusalem. I believe the NIV includes illegitimate births also. [3] The account in 2 Samuel 3 stresses that Israel's military commander Abner, negotiating with the tribes to secure a peace treaty with David, then king of Judah, held talks specifically with the house of Benjamin to secure their support. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1137080126, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 18:06. Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe [Benjamin] to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen.' I Kings 11:11-13. The army commanded by Abner for Ishbosheth, Sauls son, consisted mainly of Benjamites and was successful in mounting considerable opposition to the appointment of David as king (2 Sam 2:15ff.). A special feature of the Benjamite warriors was that they were completely ambidexterous, being able to handle the sling equally well with either hand (Judg 20:16; 1 Chron 8:40; 12:2). It only takes a minute to sign up. When David learned she was pregnant, he hatched a scheme to hide his sin: since her husband Uriah was away at war, David had him brought back home. When the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of the men in Davids army fell; moreover, Uriah the Hittite died. 2 Samuel 11:14-17. Ish-bosheth was murdered by Israelites who seemed to be trying to earn Davids favor. the larger division of the tribe of Benjamin, to which the house of Saul, a much smaller subdivision of the family, belonged (see note on 2 Samuel 14:7). Ruth 4:18 lists descendants of Judah as Perez, Hezron, Ram, Amminidab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David (the tenth). Originally, the Levites did not have a land assigned to them, as their inheritance was the service to the Lord, and were scattered throughout all the . After the brief period of the united kingdom of Israel, Benjamin became part of the southern Kingdom of Judah following the split into two kingdoms. When David returned to Jerusalem and was a favorite of Judah, it was a Benjamite (his name was Sheba) who started a revolt. 6), gives another reason, probably based on Jewish tradition (compare Esther R. on iii. [a], The earliest unambiguously[b] attested king from the Davidic line is Uzziah, who reigned in the 8th century BCE, about 75years after Ahaziah, who is named on bullae seals belonging to his servants Abijah and Shubnayahu. Since Jacob had blessed Judah and prophesied that (Genesis 49:10): The scepter will not turn aside from Judah until Shiloh comes, and to him the obedience of the people will belong. By the time of the division of the Promised Land, leadership of the tribe of Benjamin had fallen to Elidad the son of Chislon (34:21). He was betrayed by a woman of Abel of Beth-maachah and was slain. After he finished the work of creation, God rested on the seventh day and made it holy (Genesis 2:3). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. After Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose as king Jeroboam and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. The Torah had a thing or two to say about adultery (Leviticus 18:20, Deuteronomy 5:18, Exodus 20:14), and it was punishable by death (Deuteronomy 22:22, Leviticus 20:10). . The 12 tribes of Israel descended from Jacobs 12 sons, and with the exception of Levi, each tribe controlled a specific territory within the nation of Israel. He is counted among the four men who died by the poison of the serpent in Paradise; i.e., without sin of his own, the other three being Amram, the father of Moses; Jesse, the father of David; and Kileab, the son of David (Shab. Nathan told David that the Lord has taken away your sin (2 Samuel 12:13), but he also cursed him, and the son who came from Davids adultery died. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. Parts of 1 and 2 Samuel were written as early as the seventh and sixth centuries BC, likely using earlier accounts as sources. Before Jacob and Esau were born, the LORD told Rebekah the older son would serve the younger: And the LORD said to her, Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you shall be divided; the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger. (Genesis 25:23) [ESV]. According to the Tanakh, King Saul ( Talut) was the son of Kish, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve Tribes of Israel ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). And he executed plenty of criminals. When the captivity ended, the distinction between Benjamin and Judah was lost in favour of a common identity as Israel, though in the biblical book of Esther, Mordecai is referred to as being of the tribe of Benjamin,[5] and as late as the time of Jesus of Nazareth some (notably Paul the Apostle) still identified their Benjamite ancestry: If anyone else thinks he may have confidence in the flesh, I more so: circumcised on the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee; concerning zeal, persecuting the church; concerning the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.[6]. The other Israelite tribes were grieved at the near loss of the tribe of Benjamin. Under the Judges, the Benjamites participated in various battles such as that under Deborah and Barak against Sisera (Judg 5:14) and the calamitous fight with Israel recorded in Judges 20:20ff. The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. arrows with the bow; they were kinsmen of Saul from Benjamin. The Lord told David the reason for the scarcity: "It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death" ( 2 Samuel 21:1 ). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized: Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David through texts in the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries.. When, after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes broke away from Judah, Benjamin was the only tribe in Israel to remain loyal to Judah and the Davidic throne (1 Kings 11:11-13,31-32; 12:21; 1 Chron 8:1,28). The Book of Ruth is a story of love and redemption. : Because Benjamin did not bow down before Esau as did his brothers and his father (Gen. xxxiii. But he also put his God-given creativity to work as a songwriter. It's pretty clear from the exchange that the people's demand for a king was a sinful rejection of God's rule, and that He intended to deal with that sin by giving them a very undesirable king in response. His intention was to try them and thus to learn whether they would act in a brotherly manner toward Benjamin if he were in danger of losing his liberty. (Dont worry, its been done. There is speculation that he was a follower of Saul in the long conflict of Saul and his descendants with David ( 1 Samuel 18 - 2 Samuel 4 ), since Saul was also a Benjamite ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). Ta'anit iv. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom Yhwh hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? After Solomon died, the Israelites divided into two separate kingdoms, each with its own king. Throughout the gospels, Jesus is often referred to as "the son of David," referring to the lineage associated with King David and the royal house of Judah. Gods anointed one was the person he chose to lead and save his people. The first was called Belah ("swallow"), because Joseph had disappeared; the second, Becher, because Joseph was his mother's first-born; the third, Ashbel ("capture"), because Joseph was made a captive; the fourth, Gera, because he lived in a foreign land; the fifth, Naaman (grace), on account of Joseph's graceful speech; the sixth, Ei ("my only full brother"); the seventh, Rosh ("the older"); the eighth, Muppim ("double mouth") because Joseph taught Benjamin the things he himself had learned from his father; the ninth, uppim ("whose wedding I have not seen"); and the tenth, Ard, because Joseph was like a rose. Twins were born, one being Perez. At the division of the kingdom, we might have expected Benjamin to join in the revolt against Rehoboam and secede with the other tribes leaving Judah alone. The other likely translation, which fits your question better is like the Christian Standard Bible: The scepter will not depart from Judah or the staff from between his feet. Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him. 1 Samuel 16:23. His great-grandson Simeon ben Gamliel became one of the Jewish leaders during the First JewishRoman War.[27]. ). When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. Six hundred of the men from the tribe of Benjamin survived by hiding in a cave for four months. This pleased all the troops, and Sauls officers as well. 1 Samuel 18:5. Why did Ahimaaz the son of Zadok run ahead of the Cushite to Only provide good news about War Victory, & Not the Bad News about Absalom's death? by Ryan Nelson | Jul 27, 2020 | Bible characters. The Tel Dan Stele mentions the death of the reigning king from "BYTDWD",[6] (interpreted as "House of David") and thus far is the only extrabiblical explicit mention of David himself. He killed a lot of prisoners after battles. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. After a long war (2 Samuel 3:1), David succeeded in uniting all twelve tribes (5:1-5). In the 11th-15th century, families that descended from the Exilarchs that lived in the South of France (Narbonne and Provence) and in northern Iberian peninsula (Barcelona, Aragon and Castile) received the title "Nasi" in the communities and were called "free men". In the genealogies of the restoration in the OT, in the Apoc., and in the NT, Benjamin generally is used to indicate personal descent rather than tribal territory (e.g. ", Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. David committed a grave sin. While modern readers tend to focus on Jesus birth in a manger, its important to consider the implications that this manger was in Bethlehema town the Jewish people associated with one of the biggest announcements in their history, where their most important king had his humble beginnings. It is very interesting the comment of John Gill (bold is mine): Some apply this to particular persons of this tribe, as to Saul the first king of Israel, who was of Benjamin; and who as soon as he took the kingdom of Israel, in the morning, in the beginning of that state, fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, Ammon, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines, and the Amalekites, 1Sa 14:47 and to Mordecai and Esther, who were of the same tribe, who after the captivity, and in the evening of that state, divided the spoil of Haman, Est 8:1 this is observed by Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Ben Gersom. (John Gill, Exposition of the Bible; on Gen 49:27). (Genesis 49:10 JPS 1985). 14 In embroidered garments she is led to the king; Many times.). 52, ed. Jewish Quarterly Review, hereafter "J. Q. R.", xv. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. When David couldnt get Uriah to sleep with his wife Bathsheba (and therefore conceal Davids adultery), he plotted to have Uriah killed in combat. Y. Aharoni describes the southern border as turning NW from the shores of the Dead Sea, passing S of Jericho, skirting below Jerusalem leaving it in Benjamite territory, continuing past Kiriath-jearim, descending to Beth-shemesh and following the Sorek Valley to the Mediterranean. He reigned from Gibeah for 38 years (1 Samuel 8:31). The highest official of Babylonian Jewry was the exilarch (Reish Galuta, "Head of the Diaspora"). And it was time for God to choose someone else. b.c. On his father's side, Rashi has been claimed to be a 33rd-generation descendant of Johanan HaSandlar, who was a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel, who was reputedly descended from the Davidic line. As king of Israel, David won numerous battles and made Israel a formidable nation, expanding its territory and military might, all while pointing his people to God. By others it is referred to Mordecai and Esther (Gen. R. xcix. He had hurried from Bahurim to meet David. Here are some of the things we know about David. All except Judah followed him and Joab pursued him on behalf of David. The Tribe of Benjamin remained a part of the southern Kingdom of Judah. Exilarchs continued to be appointed until the 11th century, with some members of the Davidic line dispersing across the Islamic world. Paul reminds the Jews in Pisidian Antioch of the Benjamite origin of their first king (Acts 13:21). Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? This was why he wasnt with his brothers when Samuel came to anoint the next king (1 Samuel 16:11). According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. David knew all that, but he sent for her anyways, slept with her, and got her pregnant (2 Samuel 11:4-5). The Gospel of Luke refers to Bethlehem as the town of David (Luke 2:4), because it was well-known that this was Davids old stomping grounds, and it was where Samuel anointed him king of Gods people. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? But what makes David such a significant biblical figure is his role in establishing Gods earthly headquarters in Jerusalem. With Sauls family out of the picture, Israels elders met with David and anointed him king over all of Israel when he was thirty years old (2 Samuel 5:3-4). Josh. "[54] and mentions David himself sixteen times. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. R., lntroduction, 33). Years later, when Saul disobeyed God, God rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15:26). When, at the Red Sea, all the other tribes stood in desperation only the tribe of Benjamin trusted in God and leaped into the sea (Mekilta, Beshalla, Wayira 5; Sotah 36b).[23]. Eventually, the tribes restored Benjamin's tribe, greatly diminished due to the war, and the country reunited. Geography. When Saul died, the tribe of Judah anointed David as their king (2 Samuel 2:4), but Abner son of Ner, the commander of Sauls army, made Sauls son Ish-bosheth king over all Israel. Some have thought that the origin of the tribe is to be found in the Binu (or Maru) yamina of the 18th cent. At first the intention of the other tribes was to efface Benjamin completely, since the number of twelve tribes could be preserved through Ephraim and Manasseh; but they remembered God's promise to Jacob shortly before Benjamin's birth (Gen. xxxv. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Did Saul believe that the spirit of Samuel was in Sheol? While the description of Benjamite territory stops there, the description of the area assigned to the house of Joseph gives one more reference point to the W, namely Gezer (see The Land of the Bible [1962, 1967], 235, 236 and the map on p. 229). The report that the large number of 280,000 archers, said to be the tribe of Benjamin, belonged to King Asa (II Chron. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1997, nos. Later, Gd confirmed to King David that this was indeed the site where the Holy Temple was to be built. English Standard Version But he did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, for the king's command was abhorrent to Joab.

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