Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Page: 1174. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: A. warm, dry skin. Page: 1192. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: The components of the PAT are: Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? 2. Page: 1180, 66. A. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 5 seconds. Page: 1184, 77. A. Answer: B Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . Answer: B The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Page: 1162. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. 15% C. 5 The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. D. brisk capillary refill. 13. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Answer: C 41. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. 25. 22. You should: Question Type: General Knowledge The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. D. mild respiratory distress. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Question Type: General Knowledge A. typically last less than 30 minutes. C. excessive tachycardia. D. popliteal. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. A. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. D. popliteal, Answer: C Page: 1179. B. cause the child to vomit. A. secure the head before the torso. Answer: B Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. D. decreased LOC. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. 61. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. Answer: B posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Answer: C Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Answer: A More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. nausea and vomiting. Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. stridorous breathing. 6 months and 6 years. 43. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. 59. D. children with shunts. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. B. Page: 1185. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. 79. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. bronchitis. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. small toy. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . Question Type: General Knowledge In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. D. sunken fontanelles. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: 9. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Question Type: General Knowledge D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. B. not rule out compensated shock. C) a stiff or painful neck. B. females His mother states that she saw him put a small obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. 82 mm Hg Page: 1187. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. 92. D. place him or her on a firm surface. queensland figure skating. C. 60 Question Type: General Knowledge All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: A. the growth plate is commonly injured. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? D. head bobbing. Answer: A Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the 60. Your assessment reveals that she B. moist oral mucosa. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. Page: 1176. A. croup. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Answer: D inhalation by: D. epiglottitis. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if 33. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. A. pallor. B. rhonchi. 88 mm Hg A. quiet breathing. C. 90 mm Hg an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. C. retractions. Answer: B 50 Answer: D A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: B. When you stimulate the child, she responds. 10. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. of the head. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. C. his or her vital signs are stable. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. assume the child is hypertensive. B. a stiff or painful neck. Study Resources. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. 52. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. B. retractions. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Page: 1186. A. grunting. 81. Page: 1182. B. hyperglycemia. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. approximately 5 minutes. C. perform a blind finger sweep. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene ________ pulse. Question Type: General Knowledge Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. C. altered mental status. 20 g When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. 14. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. B. weak distal pulses. 89. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. B. carotid Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. 63. Answer: B Answer: A A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Answer: B C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? A. quiet breathing. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. 5. D. brisk capillary refill. Page: 1180, 64. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? As you approach the child, you note C. immobilized on a long backboard. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. Do you agree? level of activity is decreased. B. past medical history D. entrapment in a structural fire. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. A. alcohol. and determine that it is slow and irregular. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. infection. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? C. restlessness. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. A. monitor the child's heart rate. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. C. ear pain. Question Type: General Knowledge A. mild dehydration. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Page: 1173. A. older than 8 to 10 years. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. Answer: C An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? D. abnormal airway noise. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) ground; he was not wearing a helmet. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. A. mother younger than 20 years B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. entrapment in a structural fire. C. 60 Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. D. hyperglycemia. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? You should: Page: 1182. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. the back of his head. C. hyperpnea. A. a complete airway obstruction. You should suspect: Answer: D 80. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. D. hypovolemic shock. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. cardiovascular disease. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Present your findings in a written or oral report. B. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution A. observe the chest for rise and fall. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: B. slowed level of activity. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. B. not rule out compensated shock. 6. Page: 1193-1194, 97. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. D. 70, Answer: A A. separating the child from his or her parents. B. multiple open fractures. B. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. 12.5 g C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. A. put padding behind his or her head. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. headache and fever. Peds. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. 96. B. a rash. 49. Page: 1187. 58. B. weak distal pulses. Page: 1165. 20 g (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. Her skin is hot and moist. 48. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. immobilization device if: C. electrolyte imbalances. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: B. blood pressure You should: D. 98 mm Hg. 88 mm Hg D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. 29. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: D. assess his or her respiratory effort. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. 38. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: B. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. severe infection. B. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. B. julia child recipes chicken. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: mouth. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. refusal to drink fluids. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. depress the gag reflex. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. B. scalding water in a bathtub. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. wheezing. He is conscious, but his 104. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Question Type: Critical Thinking Page: 1155, 15. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. headache and fever. 4 D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. 53. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? D. abnormal airway noise. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Febrile seizures in a child: 78. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. 16. A. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. C. skin that is cool and dry. 99. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Answer: A if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. D. dry mucous membranes. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. C. 12, 4 The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A. a cardiac arrhythmia. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. C. an ineffective cough. A. pallor. [ 1] By definition,. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis?
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