June 16, 1995. June 2, 2019. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? Sec. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. 253.131. B. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. Suppose that the economy's production function is given by $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{K}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{~N}^{2 / 3}$ and that both the saving rate, $s$, and the depreciation rate, $\delta$, are equal to $0.10$. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. 253.007. The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. 6, eff. A. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. 253.036. 426 (H.B. 253.1612. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas Correct answers: Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sec. 5, eff. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. Sec. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. 253.006. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. 253.0351. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. vetoing bills. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 253.102. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Sec. 3580), Sec. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. June 2, 2019. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ 384 (H.B. creating political parties. (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. June 2, 2019. Sec. They possess unique knowledge. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. 2492), Sec. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. ), Correct answers: \begin{array}{cc} the contract. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. the candidates' political party. Correct Answer(s) 7, eff. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. 1647), Sec. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? 253.152. [Burson v. Simard, 35 Incorrect Answer(s) Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. A state court ordered the property to (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. Sept. 1, 1995. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . 242, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 7 Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Sept. 1, 1997. Contributions are subject to the Act's source prohibitions. In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. 253.176. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? 1329 (H.B. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. CORPORATE LOANS. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 763, Sec. (c) This section does not prohibit contributions made in the Capitol or a courthouse through the United States postal service or a common or contract carrier. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 304, Sec. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? 1, eff. 304, Sec. invitation to special conferences 2.26, eff. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. Directions Read the following questions. June 18, 2005. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. \end{array} Assuming that Simard is Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? e In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Answers: super PACs. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. 2, eff. (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. 1, eff. Correct Answer(s) Sec. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. Sept. 1, 2003. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. 253.155. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 996, Sec. September 1, 2007. Sec. (b) A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. \text{Entertainment} \\ (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. September 1, 2009. June 2, 2019. Public employee interest group: 5.08, eff. A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican June 2, 2019. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. DC Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 2, eff. Influence all branches of government at all levels. The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? 2, eff. Simard defaulted (failed to pay) on (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. 253.1601. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. 5(1), eff. Each election year, around how many of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election? OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? 2359), Sec. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. Washington, An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. Sec. June 17, 2011. As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ (e) A violation of Subsection (a) or (b) is a felony of the third degree if the contribution is made in violation of Subchapter D. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. C. Piers similar tot those of the speaker of the house. LIABILITY TO STATE. Sept. 1, 1987. 253.101. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. September 1, 2019. (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. 384 (H.B. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed: Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election, About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive. get-out-the-vote efforts Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are Incorrect answers: Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 2, eff. June 2, 2019. (e) This section does not apply to an out-of-state political committee unless the committee is subject to Chapter 252 under Section 251.005. 304, Sec. PACs can send a message to a candidate. 384 (H.B. Sec. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24.
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