The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. Acts 17:14. Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Bible s. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Thessalonica. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. Hadrian's Arch. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. 2. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Merchants saw the road as valuable. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Remember, Paul left the bustling commercial hub of Thessalonica at night (Acts 17:10). They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. I Corinthians 2:1214. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . Athens to Corinth Corinth to Cenchrea Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Approximate Miles If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. Acts 17:1721. How far is it between Berea and Athens. Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. This map shows the Black Sea. Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. CC BY-SA 3.0. 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . Click on the icons for description and link. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? John 7:17. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). Read terms of download. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. . 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. Bible stories for children . 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. %PDF-1.3 Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: ThoughtCo. It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. ?a S???? Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Silas? Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. Acts 17:1012. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. Acts 17:34. N.S. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Because of Thessalonica's importance during the early . We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). The town is characterized for its major historical interest and natural beauty as it counts on many archaeological monuments and historical relics, idyllic coasts, and mountainous landscapes. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. Royal Sec. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U The Acropolis was a fortified citadel from prehistoric times. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. . Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. So, too, it seems, was Athens. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. . This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. (see map, p. 2280). Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God.
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