Accept the criticism of the counterclaim. III, p. 420. He had finally conquered his fear of water. The principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass was convinced, represent a permanent, universal truth as well as the most practically powerful moral and political theory ever conceived. It is very difficult to see how the forward- and upward-looking labor required to achieve the ends of justice for all and black elevation in America is to be sustained amid a spreading sentiment of alienation from America. -the struggle for freedom changes through history by always separating one race from the other, and calling one superior Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. 3 - Reasons. 380382. The time for such argument is passed. [48] What the Black Man Wants, in Douglass Papers, Vol. All of the violence and the degradation was intended, Douglass makes clear, to rob African-Americans of their humanity. Counterclaim - a claim for relief made in opposition to, or to offset another person's claim. ALL Shopping Rod. Facebook Instagram. I will also contrast how Douglass' view was very similar to that of the women in antebellum America, and the role that Christianity played in his life as a slave and then. Slaverys primary victims, mostly knowing nothing of the Declaration itself, would corroborate its truth by their various acts of resistance, displaying their natural love of liberty and their moral humanity as rights-possessors. For Douglass especially, the stakes of that contest were matters of concrete urgency as well as of larger national destiny. Argumentative Writing Overview & Facts | How to Write A Claim & Counterclaim, Study.com ACT® English Test Prep Practice: Commas, Concluding Statements: Supporting Your Argument, How to Establish and Maintain a Formal Writing Style, How to Analyze an Argument's Effectiveness & Validity, Study.com ACT® English Test Prep Practice: Verb Tense and Subject-Verb Agreement, Writing for An Audience: How to Structure Your Argument, How to Structure an Argument in Your Essay, Providing Effective Feedback on Writing Samples, Claim Statements in Arguments | Strong & Weak Reasons, Evidence, & Examples, How to Add, Subtract and Multiply Complex Numbers, Supporting Claims with Evidence & Reasoning | How to Write a Claim Statement, Citing Textual Evidence to Support Analysis, The Importance of Using Precise Language in Writing. His first hand accounts of the cruel nature of slavery and the thought processes of the various slave owners help to substantiate his assertion. [26] Douglass, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, in Frederick Douglass: Autobiographies, pp. Frederick Douglass In an essay or speech that presents an argument, the author often addresses counterclaims, or arguments made by opponents. Douglass has been taught a few reading lessons form his mistress. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? First, Douglasss focus on education indicates that in his view, the public (federal or state) role in repairing the wrongs in question must be instrumental rather than providential. -reinforces the idea of the great principles of political freedom and natural justice, Identify two biblical allusions Douglass makes, and then explain how each contributes to Douglass's overall argument, -He wants to use any means to convince people to end slavery. Standing in the foreground of the Lincoln Memorial nearly 50 years ago, Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered the most famous speech by any American in the 20th century. Protagoras (pictured right) engaging in a public debate. In your argument for a new cell phone, your mom stands on the other side. Rebecca Simon is an ELA and social studies Master Teacher. The first step in her transition from kindness to cruelty is when she is instructed to cease teaching Frederick Douglass to read. Douglass also describes the way it corroded his soul to not know his birth date, to be told he couldn't learn to read after the wife of his Baltimore owner started to teach him, and to realize that slavery was a condition he would never grow out of. 19 Step-by-step answer 17.02.2022, solved by verified expert Bhaskar Singh Bora p PhD Mathematics, Physics. While conceding that these critics have a point, Peter C. Myers faults them for embracing a radical critique of America that rejects Americas founding principles as racist, abandons the goal of integration, and fosters alienation. The signers of the Declaration of Independence, Douglass told his audience that day, were brave men. I have no country. He could feel no attachment to America, he explained, for reasons that ran deeper than the countrys unjust practices. His life was transformed yet again in August 1841, when the nations foremost abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, heard him speak at meetings in New Bedford and Nantucket, Massachusetts, and promptly offered him a position as a lecturer for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Having witnessed her transformation from a sympathetic to a hard-hearted mistress, Douglass concludes that slavery was as injurious to her soul as it was to his. As a result of entering slave-hood at an early age, he did not know his birthdate (like most slaves). Soon after his master discovers this, and commences the teaching at once. To many, the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846 signified an imperialist effort to expand the number and power of slaveholding states at the national level, and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, Douglass would call it[12]effectively nationalized slavery, conscripting non-slaveholding states and citizens in the recapture of persons fleeing for freedom. What have you learned about the struggle for freedom from reading this speech? Claims of fact make assertions that can be proven or disproven with evidence. 9 chapters | 2 - Evidence. In the detective show, evidence is usually physical - like DNA or fingerprints. [36] The Present and Future of the Colored Race in America, May 1863, in Life and Writings, Vol. They that can, may; I cannot. Drawing upon that faith, he taught black Americans and all other Americans to stand up for justice and to strive for excellence. Neither do we address you as enemies, (although the recipients of innumerable wrongs); but in the spirit of patriotic good will. [32] Douglass, What the Black Man Wants, January 1, 1865, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it will help you be a good interviewer. Criticizethe reasoning of the counterclaimas being flawed, illogical, or biased. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,did the mistress's initial kindness or her eventual cruelty have a greater effect on Frederick Douglass? [35] Douglass, The Future of the Negro People of the Slave States, in Life and Writings, Vol. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. [39] Address of the Colored National Convention to the People of the United States, October 47, 1864, in Life and Writings, Vol. If you've ever watched a detective show, then you know evidence. He states This battle with Mr. How does Douglass's opening reference to the Declaration of Independence reinforce his message? ventana canyon golf membership fees; what ships are in port at norfolk naval base? [31] Douglass, Our Composite Nationality, December 7, 1869, in Douglass Papers, Vol. [17] Douglass, Speech on the Dred Scott Decision, May 11, 1857, in Life and Writings, Vol. Making a claim is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point. On one side, he rejected as plainly blasphemous the radical positivism expressed in the eminent Senator Henry Clays assertion that what the law makes property, is property.[42] At the other extreme, he judged it arrant nonsense to conflate the causes of abolitionism and socialism, as some abolitionists did in the belief that they could eradicate the desire for property in another human being only by eradicating the desire for private property of any kind. In this method, the author would address the counterclaims within each of the body paragraphs. Post author: Post published: junho 22, 2022 Post category: when would the undeposited funds feature not be necessary? The labor and stripes that accompanied slaveryeven its lasting material deprivationsdid not reach the depth of its harmful effects in Douglasss estimation. Even Christianity was corrupted by slavery, he points out. Fair play meant at minimum that the nation must reject the alternatives of (1) re-enslavement, this time of the entire black American population; (2) colonization or expatriation; (3) persisting subordination of blacks as a degraded caste; and (4) outright extermination. That's evidence. In what turned out to be Douglasss most prescient argument, slaverys demise would come about in the following sequence of events. It will tell that people and all others that the nation has the disposition if not entire ability to do the Negro right and justice.[54]. He makes an eloquent case for slavery as an evil and indefensible institution, and he points out as well that it corrupts whites to have such immense power over other human beings. Wiki User. Do nothing with us! In the Narrative of the Life Of Frederick Douglass, we are exposed to the iniquity of slavery and the dehumanization of the black race, which then led Frederick Douglass to recognize that literacy and education would aid him in his flight to freedom. The United States should ban capital punishment. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? It is particularly important also to pay renewed attention to the most thoughtful apostles of the integrationist faith among the major figures of the AfricanAmerican protest tradition. Frederick Douglass devoted his singular 54-year career of public advocacy to the grand, mutually inseparable causes of the liberation and elevation of his fellow black Americans and the racial and moral integration of America. I know of no soil better adapted to the growth of reform than American soil. How would you like to be able to win any argument? Your fathers, the fathers of this republic, did, most deliberatelyand with a sublime faith in the great principles of justice and freedom, lay deep the corner-stone of the national superstructure, which has risen and still rises in grandeur around you. James Madison, the commonly acknowledged Father of the Constitution, in a speech at the Constitutional Convention denounced slavery grounded in the mere distinction of colour as the most oppressive dominion ever exercised by man over man.[6] Likewise, Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, in his original draft of that document denounced slavery (not only the slave trade) as a cruel war against human naturean institution creating and depending on a market, he emphasized to excite outrage in his readers, where MEN should be bought & sold. All the major figures of the Founding forwarded similar denunciations of slavery. Viewing it amid the grand course of human events, Douglass saw in the Civil War an event of epochal moral significance.
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