Growing up, I understood this word to mean for a very short time, as in John McWhorter was momentarily surprised. Let's start with the word literally. And so even though I insist that there is no scientific basis for rejecting some new word or some new meaning or some new construction, I certainly have my visceral biases. BORODITSKY: My family is Jewish, and we left as refugees. BORODITSKY: Well, you would be at sea at first. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. And it really is an illusion that what language is, is something that sits still. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. FDA blocks human trials for Neuralink brain implants. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? But if they were sitting facing north, they would lay out the story from right to left. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. You know, it's Lady Liberty and Lady Justice. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, by Adam Grant, 2021. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. Hidden Brain - Transcripts Hidden Brain - Transcripts Subscribe 435 episodes Share Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. I'm Shankar Vedanta. For more on decision-making, check out our episode on how to make wiser choices. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. al (Eds. But it's so hard to feel that partly because our brains are on writing, as I say in the book. Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it. Now, in a lot of languages, you can't say that because unless you were crazy, and you went out looking to break your arm, and you succeeded - right? You know, I was trying to stay oriented because people were treating me like I was pretty stupid for not being oriented, and that hurt. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. MCWHORTER: You could have fun doing such a thing. And what we find is that if you teach people that forks go with men grammatically in a language, they start to think of forks as being more masculine. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness Why do some companies become household names, while others flame out? to describe the world. Whats going on here? GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. You may also use the Hidden Brain name in invitations sent to a small group of personal contacts for such purposes as a listening club or discussion forum. So it's, VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly. We lobby a neighbor to vote for our favored political candidate. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. VEDANTAM: I asked Lera how describing the word chair or the word bridge as masculine or feminine changes the way that speakers of different languages think about those concepts. Newsletter: Does a speaker of a language, like Spanish, who has to assign gender to so many things, end up seeing the world as more gendered? Of course that's how you BORODITSKY: And so what was remarkable for me was that my brain figured out a really good solution to the problem after a week of trying, right? VEDANTAM: If languages are shaped by the way people see the world, but they also shape how people see the world, what does this mean for people who are bilingual? Look at it. So they've compared gender equality, gender parity norms from the World Health Organization, which ranks countries on how equal access to education, how equal pay is, how equal representation in government is across the genders. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. That said, if you hear one or two pieces of music that you really love, feel free to email us at [emailprotected] and well do our best to respond to your request. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way, and you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it. There's not a bigger difference you could find than 100 percent of the measurement space. VEDANTAM: I understand that there's also been studies looking at how artists who speak different languages might paint differently depending on how their languages categorize, you know, concepts like a mountain or death. The dictionary says both uses are correct. And it ended up becoming less a direct reflection of hearty laughter than an indication of the kind of almost subconscious laughter that we do in any kind of conversation that's meant as friendly. And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. Subscribe: iOS | Android | Spotify | RSS | Amazon | Stitcher Latest Episodes: Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Writing has come along relatively recently. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. VEDANTAM: Would it be possible to use what we have learned about how words and languages evolve to potentially write what a dictionary might look like in 50 years or a hundred years? This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. And then if you are going to be that elliptical, why use the casual word get? You have to do it in order to fit into the culture and to speak the language. 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a feeling or an experience. These relationships can help you feel cared for and connected. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. It's inherent. GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? So maybe they're saying bridges are beautiful and elegant, not because they're grammatically feminine in the language, but because the bridges they have are, in fact, more beautiful and elegant. So if you took a bunch of those tendencies, you could make up, say, the English of 50 years from now, but some of the things would just be complete chance. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts 51 min You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Social Sciences Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: (Speaking foreign language). So I think that nobody would say that they don't think language should change. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. They're more likely to see through this little game that language has played on them. MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? Whats going on here? - you would have to say something like, my arm got broken, or it so happened to me that my arm is broken. It's never happened. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button. That's because change is hard. I'm . So the word for the is different for women than for men, and it's also different for forks versus spoons and things like that. Today's episode was the first in our You 2.0 series, which runs all this month. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. But it turns out humans can stay oriented really, really well, provided that their language and culture requires them to keep track of this information. But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. If you dont see any jobs posted there, feel free to send your resume and cover letter to [emailprotected] and well keep your materials on hand for future openings on the show. June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. And if you don't have a word for exactly seven, it actually becomes very, very hard to keep track of exactly seven. And that is an example of a simple feature of language - number words - acting as a transformative stepping stone to a whole domain of knowledge. I just don't want to do it. "Most of the laughter we produce is purely . Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. They're more likely to say, well, it's a formal property of the language. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its something we can develop from within. If it is the first time you login, a new account will be created automatically. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. Lots of languages make a distinction between things that are accidents and things that are intentional actions. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. We can't help, as literate people, thinking that the real language is something that sits still with letters written all nice and pretty on a page that can exist for hundreds of years, but that's not what language has ever been. And then he would take a Polaroid of the kid and say, well, this is you. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. Sociologist Lisa Wade believes the pervasive hookup culture on campuses today is different from that faced by previous generations. Maybe they like the same kinds of food, or enjoy the same hobbies. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Transcript The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not.
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