Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Coastal systems. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Company Registration Number: 8600593 What are the four options that an SMP has? General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Definition. General Knowledge. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. 1. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. What is Nigerias location and importance? . The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Has a substantial impact on the environment. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Expensive to implement. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Will you pass the quiz? How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Apologies for the terrible sound! LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Unattractive and expensive. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Fig. Fig. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Allows beaches to build up. Geography. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . International scholarship collaborations. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. -Home to 4m people. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Exam place: . Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? They are permeable. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . How does food insecurity affect the environment? Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Sources of . Software: eCognition. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. 1.5 Coastal Management. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Food . This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Fig. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Fig. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. How is a cold environment interdependent? Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Reasons for management The. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Expensive to implement and maintain. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Why is the Human Development Index important? Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Why does the coastline need to be managed? Tunisia Case Study. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Low cost. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. What is the impact of humans on the desert? -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. a) Which is the most resistant rock? The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. How many countries are involved? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. the management of the coast must be sustainable. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Resources to support this topic can be found below. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Human. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. What does this mean? How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Quizlet revision sets. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Each question is of 2 marks. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Download the GCSE Specification audit. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. The study revealed that . Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. How have animals adapted to cold environments? It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. These effects can be positive or negative. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. They break up and dissipate wave energy.
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