Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. a. Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? A. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? b.) To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. B. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. B. ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. A. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: There are no positive consequences of harassment. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Cantal Asia? Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. Ethics are not the same as laws. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. Cite text evidence in your answer. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? A. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Original: I fell a long distance. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? a. In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . They serve as a reference point for all the . to teach you how to be ethical On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. There is __________ ___________ for each person. What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? I get that people need access to health careI do. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? 3. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. A. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. Why or why not? Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Something must be wrong. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. a. It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. a.) What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. what was harriet tubman beat know for? It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. True or false? Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. We act because of feelings, not reasons A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . B. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. b.) a. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. b.) Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Why? Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. 8. Was radically egalitarian One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. Are you aware of them? On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. B. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? A. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. they sometimes come apart. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. True. Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. False. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. For A.J. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? View the full answer. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? 1.01 Commitment to Clients. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. B. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. b.) Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics?
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