Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. Before sharing sensitive information, The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. Staffing to the peaks rather than valleys in the workload demand is never a good idea. I think thats a great ratio if you can achieve it. MY IDEA HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE ROCKET SCIENTIEST, JUST HAVE A GOOD ATTITUDE AND BE WILLING TO LEARN. Black women: 6.2%. Performs a variety of assignments such as replacement of failed parts or equipment, test, operation and maintenance of . Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. Of course you do. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. Even with the responses to the surveys, the study yielded limited correlative data. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Job Outlook Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. A Vehicle Technician inspects and repairs vehicles so they run safely, efficiently and reliably. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. hb``` %%EOF Your IP: endobj Astro Optics: Traffic Guard Portable Speed Bump System. The average growth rate for all occupations is5 percent. Benchmarks The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. 929 0 obj <> endobj High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, physics, and welding provide a strong foundation for a service technicians career. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient. Note if productive hours were 1,300 hours rather than 1,456, the number of mechanics required for this fleet jumps from 10.3 to 11.5. Roman, A. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. 0 Input cells are clearly labeled and color-coded. Technician B says that the rear differential has a slightly higher ratio (lower number) than the front differential. Possible Range. An old fleet obviously requires more labor to keep in service than a brand new one. But today, with the proliferation of digital technology, new fuel systems, and accelerated maintenance schedules, its more difficult to determine how many employees will be required to take care of a fleet. 679 0 obj <>stream _EY4x /hH2, attacks or slurs, hate speech, demonstrably false information, excessive profanity, or that are thinly veiled promotions for a product, will not be approved. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. 663 0 obj <> endobj Farm equipment mechanics work varies by time of the year. The average hourly pay for an Automotive Technician is $19.19. Utilizing vehicle equivalency units means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has, in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). The link(s) below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. Centuri Construction Groups fleet of more than 7,000 units tries to be predictive in nature to its maintenance and repair needs. endobj To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. 50.63.164.4 Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. 15. So, if you have . The report also provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs.STATUS: Completed. Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water. The results of the existing, calculated necessary, and revised staff levels are compared side to side. One of the best way to do it is to project the costs, divide the total dollars by two, (labor and parts average 50% each) then divide the 50% labor dollars by a fully burdened labor rate average, the calculation determines the hoursthen back into the hours of operational required. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. Physical strength. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. wsauer3481 Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets. Various types of equipment, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are used to haul materials, till land, lift beams, and dig earth to pave the way for development and construction. This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. $29.57. Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. shared use or take-home vehicles). Most Likely Range. GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensatedannual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. Many public transit buses are in service well beyond the FTA minimum requirement of 12 years, 500,000 miles. Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians with similar occupations. This lack of reporting has consequences for both the accuracy of historical repair records and for cost recovery when a charge-back system is in place. - About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Doing this may involve disassembling and reassembling major equipment or making adjustments through an onboard computer program. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. This is where the bulk of the calculators work takes place. The estimated total pay for a Vehicle Technician is $55,631 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $51,429 per year. Senior Member, thomasvista2012 The Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a user guide and a Power Point presentation summarizing TCRP Project E-10 are available on TRB.org by searching for TCRP Report 184., _________________________________________________________. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. While this approach may introduce some additional variables, flexibility is key when making decisions on what gets outsourced. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. Save Your Own. (937) 290-0529 info@crashcoursevillage.org. vehicle, etc.) Mall, K., & Sekera, J. (T/F) True Higher compression ratios tend to speed up combustion. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. . Other programs, which lead to associates degrees, generally take 2 years to complete. Organizational skills. Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices. The number of people employed as Automotive service technicians & mechanics has been growing at a rate of 0.0547%, from 762,427 people in 2019 to 762,844 people in 2020. Contact Steve Hirano at Steve.Hirano@bobit.com. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. (T/F) True The %PDF-1.7 8 "r.qEp92e,JY0gnT6Hdgq=~6E>=|hvOgoYPl QItc[ B`2=^Fa OrBvxvWfPK@ .c@(p m ?Q\ During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. Which technician is correct? Join Our List. Comparing staffing levels to peer agencies - The tools main value lies in its ability to benchmark agency performance against other agencies of similar size. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. By taking an approach that is less focused on the VEU model and more concentrated on our people, their known abilities and anticipated workload, we have found more value in not utilizing the VEU model to justify staffing requirements but rather empower managers to justify staffing in relationship to the enterprises needs. There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. a. Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. Here an agency can enter information about its full-time and part-time employees. This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? The higher costs are probably less related to the number of technicians and more related to new emissions and warranty engagements, or that the labor rate is higher than it use to be. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. Most work for dealer repair shops, where farmers increasingly send their equipment for maintenance. Here is how you know. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. My question went to School Transportation News, on line. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Administrator, Diesel3446 Technician A says that the CVT shifts from gear-to-gear, up and down, as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. Buses used to be relatively simple, so a bus-to-mechanic ratio was sufficient to determine if a transit agency had enough staff to maintain its fleet. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. Today, significant R&D investment is going into the development of electric trucksprobing the possibilities of untested powertrains in hopes of producing a product that meets application needs. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. Mechanics who work primarily on large trucks and buses are described in the profile on diesel service technicians and mechanics. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. Your email address will not be published. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. The average salary for a Automotive Technician is $24.11 per hour in United States. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. However, there was significant variation across agencies in regards to most variables examined. agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. Completion of all specific company and official paperwork. This can lead to frustration when a fleet manager attempts to justify their staffing requirements, as it is rare in my experience that municipalities and private companies meet the national averages published by industry studies. With new labor-intensive engines, various fuel types, highly sophisticated electronics, and an increase in preventive maintenance frequencies, many maintenance managers realize they need to hire additional staff. Transit Cooperative Research Program. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. IT IS NOT ALL THAT BAD IF YOU HAVE GOOD KEY PERSONEL IN THE RIGHT PLACES. Modeling the effects on staffing levels of possible changes in maintenance policy - By changing the data on routine maintenance practices, agencies can what effect these policies have on staffing. 6 0 obj Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? This will generally be heavy repairs like body work, brake machining, and small component rebuilds. An official website of the United States government About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in May 2021 were as follows: In May 2021, the median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in the top industries in which they worked were as follows: Percent change in employment, projected 2021-31, Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. 4 0 obj Providing Quality Fire Training to First Responders. But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. What is the actual industry standard ratio for trucks:technicians? 7 0 obj The projected numeric change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. Some high-performance vehicles have firmer steering than other similar vehicles. Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. Women of color made up a fraction of employees in the industry: 16. TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). Mechanical skills. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. /Contents 4 0 R>> Geotab says this tool enhances data analysis and automated reporting capabilities. Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. The first round of interviews was extremely detailed and covered agency profiles and service data, profiles of maintenance facilities, fleet inventories, maintenance times and requirements, maintenance workforce roles, and training practices. About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. According to Vanson Bourne, average industrial downtime costs are 250.000 USD per hour, according to field service and IT decision-makers. Maintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide 6 . In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. Rope Rescue. Labor supply is 10. /Length 4010 >> The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031), and "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. New Vehicle Tech. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . Population and business growth should result in greater demand for new houses, office buildings, bridges, and other structures, which in turn may require more mobile heavy equipment mechanics in the construction industry. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. (2016). $200 - $5k. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. Advanced Member, Brad Barker Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. 1 tech x 40 att. <> hb```I,, This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems and know how they interact with each other. Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. Tech Want to read all 59 pages? Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be able to lift and move heavy equipment, tools, and parts without risking injury. Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. endobj I work in a system where the fleet of approx. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. I always get asked, How many vehicles per technician? As a seasoned iron doctor, I should know. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. These next two worksheets present the results of the tools calculations. What we really need is another supervisor/dispatcher for our department. Details about the fleet and fleet maintenance practices that can fundamentally impact the data analysis and calculations.
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