Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. . . The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. Beliefs in society - Exam questions and answers - StuDocu For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . 1. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. 7. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . 2. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. Lincoln County Children's Division. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Manage Settings Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain . (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. two . Thank you. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. 6. . Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. 30. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. (7192/3). HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. of the lower marks at this level. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. (10 marks She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. Functionalist Views on the Role of Religion | Sociology | tutor2u Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! functionalist perspective on crime. Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Want to see a perfect 10? [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Durkheims major works were published between 1893 and 1912 so he was writing in the middle of modernity and experiencing the industrialisation and urbanisation of France. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. Machine intensive 3. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Crime and Deviance. Examine key functionalist concepts. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. 2. Illustrate your answer with two examples. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Mas. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. Item b the process of globalisation has made the - Course Hero Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . of the lower marks at this level. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. The system is greater than its institutions . The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Analyse . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. 2462 Words10 Pages. . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Leave a comment. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. 1. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Functionalists have a consensus view of . Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. Outline and explain two ways in which . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Large number of kin and children. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Machine intensive 3. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. However, there are two assumptions I would question. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Concepts of Symbolic Interactionism - UKEssays.com (10 marks) . PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 2 Topics in Sociology - June 2018 - AQA b. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. Define the concept of identity. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . for each of . The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. Definition. Mas. 03 AQA Sociology Topic Ten Markers Families Households Digital Ed1.pdf Optimum Emergency Wifi, This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Hey everyone, little bit about me. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. A, Av. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. 31. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. Functionalists have a consensus view of . The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Those parts form a whole . Want to see a perfect 10? Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. There are two key functions:: . 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Large number of kin and children. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxism.docx - Joshua Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes.
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