PMC For those who are taking blood pressure-lowering medications please be aware that drinking Nettle leaf tea may have an additive effect so care may need to be taken and I would recommend monitoring your blood pressure when starting on Nettle leaf. View abstract. The Nut That Shuts Down Your Kidneys And May Cause Cancer Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Our goal is to not have a single piece of inaccurate information on this website. Top 11 Betel Leaf Benefits That Will Blow Your Mind! - Bodywise Here, you can discover healthy herbal remedies, tea recipes, and more. A review. 2012 Aug;3(3):163-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1626.2012.00130.x. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. By increasing diuresis, the removal of metabolic products and toxins from the body may also be increased, alleviating the excess load on the kidneys. 2012 Aug;16(4):1267-73 Increased waist size and weight in relation to consumption of Areca catechu (betel-nut); a risk factor for increased glycaemia in Asians in east London. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). View abstract. Oral Dis 2021;27(6):1366-1375. Lee, C. N., Jayanthi, V., McDonald, B., Probert, C. S., and Mayberry, J. F. Betel nut and smoking. These nutrients are potent antioxidants and are of great use to patients Methods We searched five online databases including PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Wanfang and CNKI to identify observational studies that published prior to May, 1, 2017. They also contain iron, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. and transmitted securely. WebBetel leaf or paan has high water content and low calories. 1998;40(5):287-289. Also, Nettle has compounds that may act as calcium channel blockers, which relax your heart by reducing the force of contractions, resulting in lowering blood pressure. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87(1):70-78. View abstract. Results: Papua New Guinea Med J 1988;31:229-233. S.Afr.Med J 1993;83(6):425-429. A rare cause of esophageal mucosal and submucosal lesions. To get a similar effect from olive oil, youd likely have to consume many, many spoonfuls , Miller says. Betel Nut Chewing Is Associated with the Risk of Kidney Stone Disease. Herbs are beneficial for people in all stages of kidney disease including: Some herbal teas can interfere with actions of medicines. View abstract. We retrospectively reviewed health-check records of 3264 men in a hospital-based cross-sectional screening programme from 2003 to 2006. These antioxidants help PNG Med J 1994;37(2):90-99. The source also notes that people who are prone to this type of kidney stones, dont have to worry as much about limiting their intake of oxalate foods, but they do need to monitor how much they are eating of foods that make urine more alkaline. 15 Health Benefits Of Methi Or Fenugreek Seeds To Know This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Effects of chewing betel nut (Areca catechu) on the symptoms of people with schizophrenia in Palau, Micronesia. It is unknown how this herb affects kidney function. The present study was conducted to determine the association between betel-nut chewing and CKD in men. 2003;12(6):406-408. 2022 Jan 31;23(3):1637. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031637. Betel-nut use is associated with CKD in men. Betel Leaf This protective effect of Nettle was attributed largely to its antioxidant activity. Yin, X. M., Peng, J. Y., and Gao, Y. J. Betel nut products and preparations Now, dont get me wrong, I am completely supportive of people questioning the information they are reading or being told. The amount of potassium you can have each day will depend on your stage of kidney disease or the type of dialysis you receive. Purpose To investigate and quantify the potential association between betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nutrients 2022;14(5):1018. Betelnut nut chewing could significantly increase the risk of CKD, indicating that betel nut chewing may exist as an independent risk factor for CKD. 2006;63(10):882-886. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Betel Leaf Schamschula, R. G., Adkins, B. L., Barmes, D. E., and Charlton, G. Betal chewing and caries experience in New Guinea. Alternatively, other patients may require surgery to directly remove stones from the kidney. A systematic review, meta-analysis, and research agenda. If your laboratory results show higher levels of potassium, your doctor or kidney dietitian may talk with you about how much to eat. Herbs are savory plants used for flavoring food. Bitter Melon. The polyphenols in olive leaf extract are antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. WebThe betel (Piper betle) is the leaf of a plant growing primarily in Southeast Asia that belongs to the same family as the pepper. Br J Nutr 2000;83(3):267-273. Its thought that oleuropeins phenolic structure produces an antibacterial effect by damaging the bacterial membrane and/or disrupting cell peptidoglycans. View abstract. 2 Tbsp. Hsu YH, Liu WH, Chen W, Kuo YC, Hsiao CY, Hung PH, Jong IC, Chiang PC, Hsu CC. View abstract. View abstract. An animal study was performed that tested the protective effect of Nettle on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury following kidney transplantation. Stinging nettle was found to interfere with blood-thinning drugs, diuretics, blood pressure drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, alpha-blockers, and finasteride. Kuruppuarachchi, K. A. and Williams, S. S. Betel use and schizophrenia. Lancet 5-9-1992;339(8802):1134-1136. Conclusions: Thats probably a question for another day or else I might find myself going off on a bit of a tangent here but one thing to ask is where is the evidence for what I am reading (or being told). crushed thyme What Is A Good Tea For Kidney Disease? Check Out This Herbal Tea! Betel nut chewing associated with increased risk of arterial stiffness. Wang M, Yu SY, Lv ZT, Yao Y. Betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease: evidence from a meta-analysis. May cause digestive problems. Bangladesh J Neuro 1988;4(2):46-51. Chu, N. S. Effect of betel chewing on RR interval variation. However, the association between betel-nut chewing and risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is Drug Alcohol Depend. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help After, you will want to read the rest of our article for a more comprehensive review of The Kidney Disease Solution. 1996;33(1):3-5. Association between betel-nut chewing and chronic The olive leaf was first used medicinally in Ancient Egypt, where it served as a symbol of heavenly power. View abstract. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.628289/full. The benefits of chewing betel leaf | Ayurveda - OnManorama The first being that we wouldnt recommend ANYTHING that was dangerous for people with CKD. Int J Environ Res Public Health. The relation between betel chewing and dental caries. celery seed 2016 Sep;95(37):e4901 Betel Nut Chewing Increases the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in a Large Taiwanese Population Follow-Up Study Category: Original Investigation. View abstract. 2021 Aug 18;2021:1808081. doi: 10.1155/2021/1808081. Keywords: Fendell, L. D. and Smith, J. R. Betel-nut-associated cancer: report of case. Kidney Cleansing Herbs and Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please leave a comment or contact us at, Why Olive Leaf Extract is good for your health, 3 things you didnt know about Olive Leaf Extract. The Related Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan. This herb is widely used in traditional medicine, especially for blood tonic, liver detoxification, skin Betel leaf has strong anti-cancer and anti-mutagenic compounds in it and can lower the risk of developing cancer. Chang CK, Lee JI, Chang CF, Lee YC, Jhan JH, Wang HS, Shen JT, Tsao YH, Huang SP, Geng JH. BMC Cancer 2022;22(1):296. View abstract. Lee CY, Wang WH, Lee CH, Ho MC. View abstract. Betel leaves may have cooling and analgesic (relieve pain) properties. Nettle, or Stinging Nettle, is a shrub that comes from northern Europe and Asia. One specific herb we often get asked about is Urtica dioica or Nettle leaf. When CKD has progressed to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), renal replacement therapy including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, or kidney Int Urol Nephrol 2018;50(6):1097-1104. May cause digestive problems. This program is not recommended for pregnant women nursing mothers, or those who are younger than 18 years old. There are many different ways to prepare betel nut. Kong L, Zeng C, Yuan F, et al. Being such a good diuretic, it helps to treat water retention in the body. 3-15-2007;165(6):677-683. Five studies comprising a total of 10,562 CKD patients and 34,038 subjects without CKD that analyzed the relationship between betel nut chewing and CKD were included in our study; all the included studies were performed in Taiwan. Betel leaf lowers your cholesterol and protects your heart. Daily Home and Nocturnal Hemodialysis/Peritoneal Dialysis The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Tuberous sclerosis Betel nut is a herb that is found throughout our country. Chung, F. M., Chang, D. M., Chen, M. P., Tsai, J. C., Yang, Y. H., Shieh, T. Y., Shin, S. J., Chen, T. H., Tai, T. Y., and Lee, Y. J. Areca nut chewing is associated with metabolic syndrome: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin, and white blood cell count in betel nut chewing-related metabolic derangements. View abstract. Presence of cholinomimetic and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory constituents in betel nut. FOIA If you do not have space for a garden, you can start leafy greens from seeds and plant them in containers. Betel nut chewing is linked not only to the development of oral and esophageal caner, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver cirrhosis ( 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) but also to obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and chronic kidney disease ( 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ). Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)/Transplant 2004;23(1):19-21. eCollection 2022. Some of these medications used for depression include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), and others. Gupta R, Mariano LC, Nethan ST, et al. Chakrabarti, R. N., Dutta, K., Ghosh, K., and Sikdar, S. Uterine cervical dysplasia with reference to the betel quid chewing habit. WebBetel pepper (Piper betle) Leaf Extract (7:1)/ Extrait de feuille de poivre btel (Piper betle)(7:1) ing, have liver or kidney disease, or a seizure disorder. ACS Chem NeurosciSaudi Dent JBiomed Res IntLife SciMoleculesJ Physiol BiochemOlea europaeaPhytother ResOlea europaeaJ Pharm PharmacolMutat ResFood Chem ToxicolOlea europaeaAvicenna J PhytomedComplement Ther MedJ Med FoodOlea europaeaFood ChemBiomed PharmacotherJ Pharm PharmacolOlea europaeaJ Agric Food ChemPharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal PlantsPhytother ResToxicol In VitroOlea europaeaChem Phys LipidsAcanthamoebaInfect Disord Drug TargetsThe Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants: A Practical Reference Guide to Over 550 Key Herbs and their Medicinal UsesGeriatr Gerontol IntActa Biochim PolOlea europaeaBr J NutrPLoS OneMol Nutr Food ResAnticancer Agents Med ChemPhytomedicineLibyan J MedHandbook of Biologically Active Phytochemicals and Their ActivitiesHandbook of Medicinal HerbsMurraya koenigiiOlea europaeaPak J Pharm SciFood Chem ToxicolBiomed PharmacotherJ EthnopharmacolPhytother ResClin NutrOlea europaeaPhytomedicineEur J NutrOxid Med Cell LongevPharmaceuticals Phytother ResJ Med FoodPlanta Medpost hocTher Adv Musculoskelet DisPeerJPak J Biol SciJ EthnopharmacolNutritionArzneimittelforschungVirol JOlea europaeaJ Med FoodJ Med FoodNat Prod ResJ EthnopharmacolNutrientsOlea europaeaBioresour TechnolBiochem Biophys Res CommunMetabolitesFunctional Foods in Health and DiseaseNutr ResEur J NutrClin Case RepMycosesNat Prod ResAntiviral ResInt J CancerSci RepNutr Cancer, Recommended Reading: What Does Low Kidney Function Mean. Clinically, betel nut can play a certain pharmacology role and was used in malaria, ascariasis, arthritis, enterozoic abdominalgia, stagnation of food, diarrhea, edema, and beriberi. Hunan.Yi.Ke.Da.Xue.Xue.Bao. Before Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)/Transplant Most people Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Kiyingi, K. S. Betel-nut chewing may aggravate asthma. If you are a calcium oxalate stone former, talk with your doctor or kidney dietitian about the need to limit oxalates. Betel Leaf The second answer is there is NO EVIDENCE that Nettle leaf is dangerous for people with CKD and in fact, the opposite is actually true- Nettle leaf can be beneficial for people with CKD. 2021 Jan 4;18(1):307. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010307. View abstract. Potential use of betel leaves for headache . WebHerbal teas for kidney disease can yield many benefits for your kidneys. Dowse, G. K. Betel-nut chewing and diabetes in Papua New Guinea and elsewhere. So how do you sort through whats true and whats not? Its bioactive compounds are not only antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, but they can lower blood pressure, improve blood glucose levels, reduce cholesterol levels, and improve lipid ratios, says integrative neurologistIlene Ruhoy, M.D., Ph.D. These actions are powerfully cardioprotective and can reduce the risk of diabetes, hypertension, heart attack, and stroke.. Furthermore, a 2017 study in the Journal of Food Medicine showed olive leaf extract to have antibacterial properties against gram-positive bacterial strains such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content. The Benefits of Nettle Leaf in Renal Disease - Kidney Coach betel leaves Several studies have connected betel nut use with chronic kidney disease. Nettle leaf was traditionally regarded as a blood purifier, a styptic (stops bleeding), a stimulating tonic, and a diuretic. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:174-8. Methods: Epub 2017 Aug 24. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software; the leave-one-out sensitivity analysis was used to confirm the stability of drawn conclusion. This article is going to be discussing Nettle leaf which is the form of stinging nettle shown to have benefits in kidney disease. Biomed Res Int 2021;2021:6669792. Betel Leaves Bay leaf tea is good for kidneys as it contain enzymes which help to break down protein and digest the PLoS One. In Italy, people reach for a tincture of olive leaves to reduce fever, and in several countries, olive leaf extract has been used to treat malaria. Indian J Gastroenterol. Betel nut contains chemicals that can affect the brain and heart. Betel nut might decrease the effects of drying medications. View abstract. View abstract. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Take a betel leaf (or shiso, spinach or other flat leaf if substituting) in your hand and wrap up into a cone shape. Br.J.Psychiatry 2003;182:455. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:558367. It doesnt only focus on improving kidney function but on improving your lifestyle and eating habits for better overall health. Poppy seeds are good sources of protein and dietary fiber, as well as some essential vitamins and minerals, including calcium and magnesium. It was used to treat diarrhea, arthritis, P.N G.Med J 1989;32(3):195-197. WebIt is well appreciated that the social determinants of health are intimately related with health outcomes. Is Parsley Good For Kidneys Pharmacol Biochem Behav. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! and transmitted securely. Studies indicate that olive leaf extract may help to prevent uric acid accumulation by inhibiting development of the enzyme responsible for producing it.8. Protecting against kidney disorders. Chen, G. S. and Chen, C. H. [A statistical analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma]. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Secondly, we recommend Nettle leaf be taken as a tea which makes it an easy addition to your current supplement regime. 16. garlic powder View abstract. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2021 Aug 1;27:101090. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101090. Read Also: Stent For Kidney Stones Removal, Health Check Certified By: Dr. Gerald Morris. PDF | (1) Background: Betel nut chewing injures bodily health. WebBetel nut is used for schizophrenia, a group of eye disorders that can lead to vision loss ( glaucoma ), poor digestion, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific Now, modern medical science is providing further evidence that oleuropein, the active ingredient in olive leaf extract, may help stunt the development of several different forms of the disease, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.5, Oleuropein has been shown to help prevent the production of cytokines, which have been linked to development of the disease.6 Olive leaf extract may also help to relieve some of the symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis, which is a condition that affects not only the lining of joints, but can also damage the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and more. The association between hyperuricemia and betel nut chewing in Taiwanese men: a cross-sectional study. Risk Reversal of Oral, Pharyngeal and Oesophageal Cancers after Cessation of Betel Quid Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Association between betel-nut chewing and chronic kidney View abstract. Role of areca-catechu (betel-nut) in cerebrovascular disease: a double blind clinical trial. Nair, U. J., Nair, J., Friesen, M. D., Bartsch, H., and Ohshima, H. Ortho- and meta-tyrosine formation from phenylalanine in human saliva as a marker of hydroxyl radical generation during betel quid chewing. The site is secure. However, the association between betel-nut chewing and risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is Some herbal supplements that have phosphorus include: American Ginseng. View abstract. We believe that the most accurate information is found directly in the scientific source. crushed oregano However, certain foods can cause kidney stones and keep these organs from functioning optimally. The books also provide advice on the diet that is most effective for your particular condition. Nagesh R, Kiran Kumar KM, Naveen Kumar M, Patil RH, Sharma SC. Top 10 Medicinal Benefits of Betel Leaves - Medindia The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Relieves joint pain. 33 Top Health Benefits of Betel Leaf (No.21 is Excellent!) Agents that cause ulcer damage the inner lining of the Also, because Nettle leaf has a diuretic effect it may need to be avoided in people already taking pharmaceutical diuretics. Sullivan RJ, Allen JS, Otto C, et al. It can help heal wounds, especially burn wounds. Arch Oral Biol. 2011 Feb;223(3):366-77 Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. If you dont have kidney disease, you may consider trying the program since everyone can benefit from tips or recipes as well as the exercises in the program. Download the National Kidney Foundations, Your support helps families facing kidney, Thai Lettuce Wraps | Low Salt | Northwest Kidney Centers (nwkidney.org), Fionas Sauteed Fresh Greens | Northwest Kidney Centers (nwkidney.org), They are packed with many vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, Leafy greens are naturally low in calories and high in fiber, They are available throughout the year in grocery stores and local farmers markets, or you can easily grow them in your garden during the spring and summer months depending on your location. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Gaoxiong.Yi Xue.Ke.Xue.Za Zhi 1995;11(10):582-588. Association of betel nut chewing with chronic kidney disease: a retrospective 7-year study in Taiwan. Betel In this animal study7, rats with osteoarthritis that were given olive leaf extract experienced a significant reduction in paw swelling, leading researchers to believe that it holds promise as a treatment for human OA too. Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut. SelfHacked has the strictest sourcing guidelines in the health industry and we almost exclusively link to medically peer-reviewed studies, usually on PubMed. Association of Metabolic Syndrome and Other Factors with the Presence of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Betel-nut use is associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity. WebBetel pepper (Piper betle) Leaf Extract (7:1)/ Extrait de feuille de poivre btel (Piper betle)(7:1) ing, have liver or kidney disease, or a seizure disorder. 6. Betel nut chewing is strongly associated with general and central obesity in Chinese male middle-aged adults. Clinically Significant Bradycardia and Hypotension Following View abstract. Eases Constipation J Med Assoc Thai. Am J Clin Nutr 1975;28(12):1458-1463. View abstract. Spicy Seasoning View abstract. Also Check: Stage 3 Kidney Disease In Cats Symptoms. Background: Green tea 16. Consuming betel leaf causes an increase in levels of vitamin E, glutathione, ascorbic acid. It may be used to relieve pain from severe headaches. You wake up in the middle of the night feverish, your lower back hurts, and your abdomen is painfully swollen and tender. Make a paste with tender betel leaves and apply it to the affected area. J Hist Med 1984;39:65-68. 2011 Nov;16(8):751-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2011.01489.x. The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Guh, J. Y., Chen, H. C., Tsai, J. F., and Chuang, L. Y. Betel-quid use is associated with heart disease in women. Here are 12 foods that encourage kidney stone development, Also Check: Can You Reverse Kidney Disease Stage 3. It was used to treat diarrhea, arthritis, discharges, chronic diseases of the colon, chronic skin eruptions, and urethral and bladder irritation. Herbs | National Kidney Foundation One of the more important benefits provided by the oleuropein found in olive leaf extract is its ability to help the body ward off a wide range of potentially serious problems, such as ear infections, urinary tract infections, and others. Effect of chewing betel nut on the gut microbiota of Hainanese. Betel quid may also be called pan, gutka, ghutka, or gutkha. Life Sci 10-1-2004;75(20):2377-2389. 2022 Jan 18;12(2):126. doi: 10.3390/jpm12020126. or Nettle leaf. Over time, inflammation leads to damage and scarring in the kidneys so addressing inflammation needs to be a key consideration when it comes to protecting and healing the kidneys as well as reducing the risk of other conditions related to kidney disease. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. View abstract. Firstly though, lets start at the beginning. Wilson, L. G. Cross-cultural differences in indicators of improvement from psychosis: the case of betel nut chewing. However, there is a paucity of literature that explores these themes comprehensively for the indigenous people within Micronesia. Careers. Nettle leaf has diuretic properties which means that it may help the kidneys get rid of excess fluid from the body. If these cells are damaged, that leads to the early stages of a serious condition known as atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. government site. Int Urol Nephrol. 1. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. The effect of betel nut on human performance. Risk factors for CKD including diabetes, hypertension, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption and age were also considered. P N G Med J 1984;27(3-4):123-131. It often includes other ingredients such as slaked lime and spices for flavor. -. The second answer is there is NO EVIDENCE that Nettle leaf is dangerous for people with CKD and in fact, the opposite is actually true- Nettle leaf can be beneficial for people with CKD. WebUse of betel nut products and preparations are linked with a range of short- and long-term health issues. View abstract. 2009 Jun;17(6):1247-54. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.38. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2020;29:e125. MeSH Olive Leaf Extract For Chronic Kidney Disease. Some can be too big, which can block the flow of urine. One cup contains about 297 mg. View abstract. Popular culinary herbs include basil, bay leaf, chervil, chives, cilantro, marjoram, oregano, dill, parsley, thyme, tarragon, rosemary, and mint. Betel nut might increase the amount of a chemical in the brain. 2022 Feb 28;14(5):1018. doi: 10.3390/nu14051018. A total of 677 (20.7 %) men were found to have CKD and 427 (13.1 %) participants reported a history of betel-nut use. Feverfew. Association between betel-nut chewing and chronic kidney disease in men. You might have heard from the doctor, when a toddler suffers from cold, to use betel leaves. One of the amazing things about the internet is that there is so much information right at our fingertips. Spinach and Swiss chard are high in oxalates. And one of the negative things about the internet is that there is so much information right at our fingertips. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206383. Careers. Epub 2009 Feb 26. View abstract. And heres the thing, I searched for evidence showing that Nettle is risky for people with kidney disease (as certain websites state) and I couldnt find it anywhere. This thorough review will go over all you need to know about the program, from the way it operates to the benefits and cost. Multiple animal studies have shown that Nettle leaf can lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Gupta PC, Sinor PN, Bhonsle RB, et al. After the adjustment for covariates, the combined adjusted ORs showed that betel nut used had 1.44 times higher risk to develop CKD compared with non-chewers (OR 1.44, 95%CI 1.08-1.92).
Lasalle News Tribune Police Reports,
Judah Mckeehan 2020,
Cornell Ilr College Confidential,
Izzy Fired From Montini,
Articles B