Local conditions and norms vary a lot in this regard. Data and model results will be updated as newer data becomes available and are subject to change. Data sets are also Pouring concrete around PVC pipes can be useful in a variety of household and industrial applications, such as building garden ponds or installing outdoor plumbing. Today, the best tool for the job is ground penetrating radar (GPR) as it accurately maps metal and PVC pipes. How much does it cost to put in a well and septic system, How To Connect Galvanized Pipe Without Threads. Of course, thawing is another concern in terms of exposed lines. What is the Best Tool for Digging a Trench? Phone and cable lines are buried at a depth of around 12 inches. The appropriate depth varies based on your geographical region but will generally be around 12 inches below the frost line where it passes by your property. So, the frost line is a safe distance beneath the surface of the ground where soil and anything layed within it will not be affected by freezing temperatures. I would like to bury the replacement pipe at a much shallower depth. In general, most states require gas lines at least 24-36 inches below ground with plenty of covers. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 If the water line has to be buried less than 12 inches, then the piping . There are three different ways to do this. How far down is a residential water line buried? This foul odor is likely coming from ingredients like ammonia, methane, hydrogen sulfide and bacteria. Keep your trenches or holes at least 18 inches away from 811 markings. Data sets are also available for If the trench must be dug on extremely rocky or hard ground, a walk-behind trencher may be required. For questions or comments please contact Vlad Iordache by email at: iordach1@illinois.edu. This allows you to install a gravel bed, as well as an adequately-sized pipe to carry away water. How deep are water lines buried in Washington state? Water service in Oregon must be built 12 below the frost line; here, the frost line is 12, so a service . How deep are water lines buried in Illinois? Eighteen inches. "There can be near-misses near hits, if you will scratches or the full penetration of a line," said Khrysanne Kerr, a spokeswoman for Common Ground Alliance, an association of energy, utility, insurance and construction companies that promotes effective practices for preventing damage to underground utilities. Before you tackle the job, keep reading to find out what you need to know about repiping a house on a concrete slab foundation, including: What it means to repipe a house. For example, with newly constructed homes, the gas lines are installed prior to final grading, which may affect the depth. When you excavate your footings you will need to dig below the frost line. References. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-medrectangle-3-0'); There have even been reports of parts of the sewers reaching as deep as 200 feet beneath the city streets, making it one of the deepest sewer systems in the world. Do you know how deep to bury a water line? This helps to protect the line from potential freezing and helps keep them from washing away in areas of potential flooding. These tunnels and subways are located both above and below the city streets and have been in use since the mid-1800s. Average cost . A. Any deeper than that is likely to require extra excavation work and will likely depend on the specific terrain and the depth of existing utilities such as water and gas lines. Weather patterns in various states mean that recommended water line depths may be different depending on where you live. Exterior piping may be either buried or installed aboveground and shall be well supported and protected against mechanical damage. // Leaf Group, Indiana: Recommended standards for private water wells. Pressure test pipe with air. Illinois State Water Survey - Water and Atmospheric Resources Monitoring Program (WARM)- IllinoisSoil Data. Connection between the water intakes, the filtration plants and pumping stations. Its important to know the frost line depth for construction purposes. 750 mm. It was originally a prairie wetland, but the city has since been filled in by settlers and has become a metropolis that rests on land. What is the best pipe to use for underground water line? Pipes for natural gas and electricity have been buried at least 24 inches deep. Knowing the depth of different utility lines before you start digging will help you avoid them. Kimberly pointed out that it's the responsibility of the homeowner or contractor to request that underground facilities be marked and to dig cautiously to avoid causing damage. endstream endobj startxref How deep should water pipes be buried UK? In Chicago, building codes require that concrete supports be poured at a depth of at least 3 feet 6 inches. Frost depth reports here are commonly from frost tube instruments, visual reports from construction or cemetery sites, or other types of electronic probes. Land tunnels are usually 300 feet deep in the bedrock. Water and Sewer Line Depth A. But, when it does happen, usually 1-3 weeks to get away from the soupy mud. Dig a 14-inch trench where you plan to run your corrugated . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If you are planting a new tree or doing construction work and encounter pipes that look to be below the appropriate depth, do not dig deeper or you may damage them and cause flooding. Cut and lay in your pipe with risers vertical and plumb. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Based on your climate, there are two important research tasks you need to do before you start digging. The sewers in Chicago, like most other cities in the US, are typically around 8 to 10 feet deep. He is a 1987 graduate of Carroll College with a Bachelor of Science in communications. In northern Ohio, the required depth in the city of Clyde, located in between Toledo and Sandusky just south of Lake Erie, is 48 inches. Intercepting sewers: 550 miles in Cook County. The depth of sewer lines varies greatly. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-4','ezslot_15',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-4-0');No, there is not an underground city in Chicago. How deep does a water line have to be to not freeze? 4 Steps to Prevent Pipes From Freezing That Are Buried. Insurance might help, depending on the circumstances and the homeowner's or contractor's coverage. This interactive map depicts the potentiometric surface for the shallow bedrock carbonate aquifer. Place the pipes in the leach field a minimum of 6 inches and most likely between 18 to 36 inches deep according to the Clemson Cooperative Extension. In a climate similar to Howard County, Md., codes require the water line depth to be 36 inches deep, measured from the top of the pipe to the surface of the ground above. Call 811 to make sure that there are no cables, wires, or sewer lines in the ground so that you don't damage them when you bury a water line. baking polymer clay on aluminum foil; pioneer middle school principal; 9Haz. Always call 1-800-424-5555 before you dig. According to 'The Department of the Environment', they recommend that pipes should be buried at least 600mm (two feet) underground. Built early in the 20th century, hey convey municipal sewage to the Metropolitan Water Reclamation Districts sewage treatment plants and have vertical drop shafts to the Deep Tunnel system. Underground Power line crossings and longitudinal shall be encased (placed in conduit) and buried a minimum of thirty-six inches (36") under roadway ditches, and sixty inches (60") below the pavement surface. Smaller pipes, such as those found in neighborhoods, can range between 4 and 6 feet deep. When you're looking at 165,000 cases of utility damage a year, 99 percent of those could be avoided.". Water and Sewer Line Depth A. Sewer lines on private property can be as shallow as 18 to 30 inches deep or as deep as 5 to 8 feet deep. As a rule, we bury water lines at eight feet, or deeper, with 2" styrofoam over it if going under a driveway. The Midwest portion of the country has a frost line that goes between 30 and 40 inches on average. C. In terrain where bedrock prevents the placement of any water or sewer lines at the depths specified in 1.A. Other considerations when excavating a basement may include the slope of the land and the level of groundwater in the area, as well as whether a deeper basement may impact neighboring houses and their foundations. 12 inches between water and electric lines. This mine has now been filled with water, and is used as a reservoir for drinking or irrigation purposes. minor aquifer: the New Richmond Sandstone, primarily utilized where the St. Peter Sandstone is absent. The tools used to locate underground wires are not always precise, and 811 guidelines say that holes or trenches should be kept at least 18 inches away from either side of marked lines. Traditional pipe locators use electricity and magnets to locate underground pipes. You will find your sewer lines 12 to 24 inches below the concrete slab in a slab house. Sep 10 . Kurt Erickson has more than 20 years of experience writing for newspapers in Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri and Indiana. In these cases, the sewer line must be . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Mar 3, 2020. From pumping stations to individual buildings. 0 to 8 feet Most municipalities require an 18-inch buffer, putting the underground water works at 5 feet below the surface. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3','ezslot_14',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3-0');With walls of brick and mortar that range up to 16 feet thick, Xe Chi Phin has withstood the test of time and continues to serve as a means to collect and convey much of the storm water from the downtown Hanoi area to the Red River. I'm in Fredericksburg, Texas. In cold climates, the pipe will be buried deeper to prevent freezing in the winter. In Florida, as long as it is under the ground it is fine however, if you plan to drive over it, 12" minimum. Despite this, Chicago is not built on an actual swamp. Aquifer maps were developed by the Illinois State Geological Survey are available for download. How deep are water lines buried? However, the depth of Chicagos sewers varies due to various factors including soil type, and the size of the pipe. What is the depth of the main water line? How deep should septic lines be? In mild winters, ground frost is temporally and spatially discontinuous in the southern quarter of the state. The wastewater is then released into local surface waters, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 6 How deep are water lines buried in Illinois? Many states will regulate how deep or shallow your sewer line should be. In colder zones, the frost line can be three to four feet down. Depends on how cold it gets where you are in Missouri. So how much (improvement) is coming from improved awareness, it's hard to say.". The answer to that depends on your location. Lake Tunnels are about 60 feet down. It depends on the size of the traffic. How deep are the pipes in a leach field? .com/state-specific.aspx. The latest complete dataset available for public water supplies is from 2013 and will be updated as they are finalized. 5 How deep do deck posts need to be in the ground? All states have notification services that work with Common Ground, with names such as Dig Alert, Diggers Hotline, Call Okie or JULIE (Joint Utility Locating Information for Excavators). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Plumbing pipes typically run through the basement of houses, but a home built on a concrete slab foundation has no basement. For buried electrical cable, service lines (the lines that run into a home) are typically buried 18 to 24 inches and primary lines (those that provide power to a general area) are usually 36 to 48 . Do you need a footing for a concrete slab? 6 inches to 5 feet in diameter. Check for leaks at your new connections. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Cable in any conduit, including PVC, that is buried at this depth is not in danger of being severed or disturbed by normal digging. The classic rule-of-thumb procedure for avoiding cold-weather damage to water pipe is bury it deep. If water lines are located below the lowest level of frost penetrationfive to six feet or more in many cold region localesthey should be safe from freezing. 414 0 obj <>stream And make sure (the contractor) has insurance before they dig. To prevent freezing, you must bury your water pipes at least 6 inches below the ground. Chicago Dept. In addition to the vast network of sewer pipes and channels, the Metropolitan Board of Works also developed a network of storm tanks, sewers, streams and rivers to manage excess rainfall within the citys boundaries. You may have to fill in any holes with sand and/or gravel after pipes have been installed, especially if they were installed horizontally and a lot of people will be walking by them. 5 to 30 feet in diameter. Several weeks ago, an unknown person posted a fictitious architectural rendering on social media of an extensive tunnel system below the streets of Chicago that sparked speculation about an underground city. Trenching cost. The general depth of underground water pipes is 12 inches below the frost line in your specific geographical area. A. This interactive map depicts the three major aquifer systems in Illinois and the public water supply (PWS) wells Jun 09, 2022. how deep are water lines buried in illinois . How deep are water lines buried in Illinois? 42 inches It's also referred to as the frost depth. Sewers on private property are not considered part of the network, so the actual length is much longer. Connect ends of pipe to source and other gas lines. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. You must log in or register to reply here. To make sure you avoid hitting any . The sewer line is extremely hard to access since it is . How deep should a water line be buried? Solid ice in winter that the backhoe could not break thru to get it repaired. Sewers also commonly contain dangerous chemicals which could cause health issues if they come into contact with someone walking through the sewers. It funnels storm runoff into huge tunnels 300 feet underground. What is the frost line depth for Chicago? #6. Prior to glaciation episodes in Illinois, the predominately carbonate bedrock exposed at the land surface in northeastern Illinois was subjected to weathering and dissolution. The lowest frost point varies based on your climate and the quality of your soil. The first and probably easiest way is super simple. There are three main materials used for water service lines: galvanized steel, copper, and plastic (PVC). %PDF-1.7 % To find out more, please see, CTA Subways, Freight Tunnels, Street Car Tunnels: Underground. The sewer system is 600 feet deep, over four times the average depth of a regular sewer system. The frost line refers to the furthest depth underground groundwater begins to freeze, also called the frost depth. How deep are water lines buried in Illinois? My father is rerouting his water line from the street to the house. View complete answer on homeguides.sfgate.com, View complete answer on peppershomeandgarden.com, View complete answer on hyderabadwater.gov.in, View complete answer on balkanplumbing.com, View complete answer on restoremypipes.com, View complete answer on weekendbuilds.com, Insulate using the proper insulation. Users can also export data found in the attribute tables as a CSV file and can output maps in various formats for printing. Sometimes observers may note the presence of frost in their comments on the forms. by . Buried lines can be found at various depths underground, so make sure that you or any landscaper or contracter you hire looks at all the possibilities. Additionally, sewers may contain deadly animals or creatures living inside them such as rats or insects which could attack or bite someone walking through the sewers. However, the city of Chicago does have an extensive network of tunnels and underground railroad that carries transit and utility services throughout the city. Deep Tunnel: Planned 193 miles in Cook County. 42 inches Water and Sewer Line Depth A. Terms of use | Privacy Policy | Web Administrator, Public Water Supply Reporting (through 2019), Statewide Municipal Water Use and Water Purchase Interactive Map, Cambrian-Ordovician Sandstone Aquifer System of Illinois. All homes require a foundation to help support the weight of the house. Furthermore, sewers often contain gases such as methane which can lead to dangerous asphyxiation if not properly ventilated. In our area, North Central B.C. This can vary across regions but is generally an estimated 30-60 days from the frost date. About a foot lower than the frozen one you just dug up in my experience. What is Social Security retirement income called? Call for inspection and get approved. 2204 Griffith Dr., MC-674 Champaign, IL 61820-7463 217-244-5459Email us with questions or comments. Currently, the frost line in the Chicago area is recorded at 40 inches, which means that the water in the soil has not frozen at levels deeper than 40 inches below ground. X 6 They convey sewage from buildings and streets to the intercepting sewers. When you are digging the trench for your new waterline, be sure the waterline is 12-inches below the local frost depth, but in no case less than two feet underground. Per Federal Highway Administration Publication Number FHWA-HRT-08-057, the maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). Additionally, many sewer lines in the Chicago area have been installed at depths of up to 8 feet deep due to soil conditions. faucet image by Laura Dynan from Fotolia.com. Always consult local building codes for the required depth. For buried electrical cable, service lines (the lines that run into a home) are typically buried 18 to 24 inches and primary lines (those that provide power to a general area) are usually 36 to 48 inches deep. Been there done that! if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'coalitionbrewing_com-box-4','ezslot_5',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-box-4-0');In Illinois, sewer lines are usually buried at depths of between 3 or 4 feet underground. At any rate, drainage is vital to keeping things running smoothly however, when doing the draining make sure you keep children and animals out of harms way. When water changes from liquid to solid, it expands 9% in volume. Here in Los Angeles where the ground doesn't freeze, the irrigation and sprinkler pipes are not buried very deep, so you need to be extra careful when digging around them. Ensure to bury the gas line with a continuous tracer wire from riser to riser terminating above finished grade. Natural gas and electric pipes have buried a minimum of 24 inches deep. An excavator will be liable for damaging a properly marked facility, but may not be if the facility was not marked or was not located where marked. If a water line is buried too shallow, it could freeze in winter, not only cutting off your water supply, but requiring an expensive repair. of Public Works. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Tips for Digging Around Utility Lines. In most cases, it should be buried at least 4 feet below the frost line. All rights reserved.For permissions information, contact the Illinois State Water Survey. PEX pipes and all underground piping should be buried at least 12 to 18 below the frost line to protect the pipes from freezing. Sometimes people build extensions over them (this is not actually allowed). Major aquifers are considered to be at least 50 square miles in area and are capable of yielding at least 70 gallons per minute to wells. They can be as shallow as 12 to 30," or as deep as 6+ ft. Often times this is simply a matter of climate. the county/area totals to calculate county estimates, to make up for non-reporting data. Sometimes observers may note the presence of frost in their comments on the forms. Copyright 2022 Housetipper | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2','ezslot_12',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2-0');It transports rainwater collected from a drainage area including much of the downtown area of Hanoi into the Red River. Gas lines should be buried 24 inches deep under driveways and parking areas, and 15 to 18 inches deep under nontraffic areas. Water the soil for 1 hour the day before excavation. Representative irrigation totals are calculated from either individually reported data, field data, or another ground tested method for each county/irrigation area in Illinois. Less durable than other underground structures,these are being constantly replaced. Topsoil Replacement The following standards apply only when water and sewer lines are buried in trenches that are greater than 24 inches. Deep tunnel lines are about 9 to 33 f. Sewers can be hazardous because they are often dark, damp, and unsanitary environments, and they can contain bacteria, parasites, and other harmful pathogens. Deepest freeze I've ever seen here was 21". And even a little ding can mean big trouble. The service seems to be effective for a variety of reasons, including nationwide education campaigns. Exception would be sewer and water where it would have to be below the frost line. The deepest sewer in the world is the Xe Chi Phin sewer, located in Vietnams capital city of Hanoi. Chicago dumps its sewage into various bodies of water, including the Illinois and Mississippi rivers, plus parts of Lake Michigan. 300-350 feet down in limestone bedrock, up to 53 feet in diameter. When the temperatures drop below freezing, your pipes are fragile and more susceptible to bursting due to pressure because ice expands as it freezes. How deep do you bury PEX water line? Most building codes in cold-climates require foundation footings be placed below the frost line, which can be about 4-feet deep in the northern United States. What factors affect how deep a sewer line is buried? Frost depth data shown in this map is queried from the North Central River Forecast Center (NCRFC) database late morning each day. In terraces they usually run behind all the houses, parallel with the road, then come forwards to join the sewer under the road at the end of the terrace. Swimming in a sewer is extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. In southern Illinois, a continuous frost season exists in all but the southernmost counties. However, there is no evidence to suggest any such structure or city exists. In some cases, a precast concrete foundation may be used for added support for the trench. We will start with most important and least appreciatedsewers and water. For phone and cable lines, they are buried about 12 inches deep, water pipes are buried about 12 inches deep, but some are buried an extra 12 inches below the frost line. How deep are water lines buried in Texas? To prevent freezing, you must bury your water pipes at least 6 inches below the ground. In Indiana, for example, Lake County in the northern part of the state near Chicago requires a 60-inch depth, while the water lines in southern counties located closer to Kentucky may be 36 inches deep. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. The National Electrical Code, suggests a 6-inch depth for metallic conduit, for example. "But you should make the call to make sure. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Although largely unseen, the Deep Tunnel is one of Chicago's largest public works projects. You will find your sewer lines 12 to 24 inches below the concrete slab in a slab house. Trenching costs $5 to $12 per linear foot, depending on the length, depth, soil type, and obstructions. But, central and part of southwest Missouri are in the same USDA growing zone. How far down is the frost line in Illinois? download. Finally, many sewer systems are home to niche, adapted animal species, their presence could be a sign of an unhealthy environment. Because theyre made of non-toxic, tasteless plastic and considered a green building material, HDPE pipes are widely used. One, determine the frost depth and build beneath that level to make sure that your pipes dont freeze in the winter. In really cold climates, the pipe is buried deeper to prevent the pipe from freezing solid in winter. Road construction and other outside natural forces can also affect the depth. Varying sizes, mostly small. We will start with most important and least appreciatedsewers and water. But if a line is hit, "liability for a damaged facility will depend upon the circumstances in any given case. According to the plumber who's installing an additional hose bib in my yard this week 12 iunches is . How deep is the frost line in KY? The answer to this question depends on where you are located. There are bumper stickers. See CEC Table 300.5 for electrical wiring/conduit minimum cover requirements. 6#]#c! The traditional trenching tool kit is: trench shovel, drain spade, pick mattock, and rake. Depth of Footings Footings should extend to a minimum depth of 12 inches below previously undisturbed soil. HDPE is extra durable and cracks resistant too. Underground water Because there are no other rules governing plumbing pipes around a panel, you can conceivably run them vertically along either side of the panel, but in no case should they interfere with the operation of the panel door or block access to the panel, says Spyrka Electric. No, there is no official underground city in Chicago. . The amounts of self-supplied and purchased water are for the year 2012 and will be updated as data sets are completed. During the winter, you need to keep your water pipes properly insulated and covered. All water and sewer lines which are placed in trenches 24 inches in width or less will be buried a minimum of 42 inches (60 inches is suggested by the IL Dept of Agriculture) of top cover where they cross cropland. 15 Additionally, water and sewer pipes need to be placed below the frost lines as . You can tell what's buried below by the color: White: site of intended excavation (black when snow is present). The classic rule-of-thumb procedure for avoiding cold-weather damage to water pipe is "bury it deep." If water lines are located below the lowest level of frost penetrationfive to six feet or more in many cold region localesthey should be safe from freezing. The depth may also be affected by local building codes or soil conditions. Make the trench at least 12 inches wide and 15 inches deep for a household water line. What is the frost line depth for Illinois? In a climate similar to Howard County, Md., codes require the water line depth to be 36 inches deep, measured from the top of the pipe to the surface of the ground above. Consult equipment operators manual and read safety instructions before operating or servicing any equipment or attempting any task. Underground piping shall be buried not less than 18 inches below the surface of the ground . The moisture lines run at least 3 feet below ground, though in some localities that depth may be as much as 10 feet. The recommended timings for watering should be done with an approximate . 2023 University of Illinois Board of Trustees. A. In astronomy or planetary science, the frost line, also known as the snow line or ice line, is the particular distance in the solar nebula from the central protostar where it is cold enough for volatile compounds such as water, ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide to condense into solid ice grains. While the water is treated and released back into the environment, it is not necessarily safe for humans to be directly exposed to the water and caution should be taken to ensure it is not consumed or handled without appropriate protection. The Pedway includes shops, restaurants, and other amenities, and provides a sheltered mobility corridor for office workers, businesspeople, and shoppers. Phone and cable lines are buried about 12 inches deep. Natural gas and electric pipes have been buried to a depth of at least 24 inches. 7 What is the frost line depth for Illinois? Use a trenching shovel to quickly excavate the trench. [aMg`(T 0KL5%Hj=Xw)l l @174K i :q71g$pq*8=2Fy[1" oiE~6c`Qp 3>/Metadata 52 0 R/Outlines 76 0 R/Pages 378 0 R/StructTreeRoot 83 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 384 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 379 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 385 0 obj <>stream In fact, an underground pipeline or utility is damaged every three minutes on average. They can be as shallow as 12 to 30, or as deep as 6+ ft. Often times this is simply a matter of climate. Dig your trench at least 18 inches deep. They are usually behind the houses by a few metres. or more in the right conditions. The GFCI protection is a trade-off that provides enhanced electrical safety while reducing the need for a deeper trench.
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