And, Qatar is the country with the least crime rate with 12.29 people per 100,000. [65], Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efran Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were involved in the narcosobrinos incident and found guilty for their alleged involvement in illicit activities such as drug trafficking in November 2016, with some of their funds possibly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election and potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections, with the funds mainly used to "help their family stay in power". In 2015, Venezuela's homicide rate was the world . Over the last several years, Venezuela has become a pivotal player in the international drug trafficking game. [46] Since the local police are not trusted by Venezuelans, kidnappings are usually not reported and cannot be combated by the authorities. According to the BBC article, 4 of 5 kidnappings are express kidnappings which are not included in government statistics. [50], There is no reliable data on kidnapping in Venezuela and available data is considered an underestimate. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [13] In July 2015, BBC News stated that due to the common shortages in Venezuela, every week there are videos shared online showing Venezuelans looting supermarkets and trucks for food. According to the Public Ministrys 2010 annual report, approximately 9 percent of the 378,108 cases involving common crimes resulted in the filing of criminal charges. Despite these high rates of violence, the international community knows relatively little about the dynamics underlying conflict in the city. Police officers are authorized to use force, stop and apprehend suspects, and conduct searches and seizures. Sentences frequently were light, and convictions often were overturned on appeal. [5] Following the "institutional crisis" surrounding the Venezuelan government and the socioeconomic issues shown during the Caracazo riots in 1989 and Hugo Chvez's 1992 coup attempts, homicides increased in Venezuela. [79] According to InSight Crime, there are over a dozen mega-gangs in Venezuela, with some having up to 300 members. Crime rates in Valenzuela, Philippines. [45], False or "virtual" kidnappings are also used in Venezuela. Bruni provided the example of the Tocorn prison that in 2013 was holding 7,000 prisoners despite having been designed for 750. If the experts are right, for the year 2009 there was an alarming 9.2 incidents of kidnapping per 100,000 inhabitants in Venezuela. The penal reform also included provisions for the prosecution of any police officer found to have made an arrest "without cause." Coronil, F. (1988), World Prison Brief (n/d). But the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, a nongovernmental group, estimated that there were 27,875 murders that year, which would make Venezuela's homicide rate one of the highest in the world . Venezuela has 1.5 police officers per 1,000 residents, while U.S. cities average 3.8 per 1,000. [58], In 2008, the U.S. Department of Treasury accused two senior Venezuelan government officials and one former official of providing material assistance for drug-trafficking operations carried out by the FARC guerrilla group in Colombia. Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. Their 5-year-old daughter, Maya, suffered a bullet wound to the leg but survived. 32 references, 810 Seventh Street NW, Washington, DC 20531, United States, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States, Box 6000, Rockville, MD 20849-6000, United States. Venezuela Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2017 was, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2016 was, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2015 was, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2014 was. In 2012, La Planta, a prison built in 1964 with a capacity of 350 inmates, held almost 2,500 inmates with many armed with heavy weapons. [18] Sanjuan data from 2000 shows that in the capital city of Caracas, 92% of homicides are due to firearms and that 83% of homicide victims died near their homes, 55% in public altercations and 55% of the homicides occurred on the weekend. [88] An Organization of American States report on human rights violations in Venezuela stated that colectivos murdered at least 131 individuals between 2014 and 2017 during the anti-government protests. [28][31] PROVEA figures provided in the UN's 2014 Global Homicide Book put Venezuela's homicide rate at 53.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012, closer to the Venezuelan government's 2012 estimate,[29] but still the second highest peacetime murder rate in the world after Honduras (estimated at 90.4). [91] As colectivos attempted to gain independence from the government, they began "controlling organized crime like drug trafficking in Caracas barrios". This was part of Chavez's efforts to show his concern for the poor and downtrodden of Venezuelan society. The Observatory placed Venezuela's homicide rate for 2014 at 82 per 100,000, with a total of 24,980 killings recorded for the year. [5] In the 1950s, the rapid urbanization of the population saw some rises in violent crime. With a population of over 2.9 million inhabitants, the number of murders per 100,000 inhabitants in the greater Caracas area was 71. [54], According to Brabazon, businesses, families and friends gather money and put it aside for in the event they need it to pay kidnapping ransoms. [132], Carlos Nieto, head of Window to Freedom, alleges that heads of gangs acquire military weapons from the state saying, They have the types of weapons that can only be obtained by the country's armed forces. [32][33], The OVV puts the homicide rate for 2013 at approximately 79 per 100,000[27] and the murder rate in the capital Caracas at 122 per 100,000 residents. Crippling poverty exists in this South American nation on a . "Homicide Rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in Number of Homicides per 100,000 Inhabitants). VENEZUELA. . [96], Corruption in Venezuela is high by world standards, and has been for much of the 20th century. By the end of last year, prices were doubling . Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE, according to Numbeo statistics. Even the government's official statistics show that 1,050 kidnappings were reported this year through October - which is 23 times more than number recorded when Hugo Chvez was elected 13 years ago . Between 1998-2006, there were 90.027 of murders in Venezuela. Perez also states that evidence shows that crime is organized from within these prisons. San Pedro Sula, in the northwest of the country, is at the center of much of this small Central American country's violence. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. In an interview with Prison Minister Iris Varela, the minister explained how all prisons were under her control and that there was no anarchy. In many cases, Colombian terrorists or local guerillas are believed to be the perpetrators. [25] The New Yorker reporter found that even stairwells in a public hospital were not safe from robbers, who preyed on staff and patients despite the large number of security forces guarding the hospital, saying this was because the police were assigned to contain journalists who might embarrass the government with exposs on the state of the hospital; they were not assigned to protect its occupants. Data prior to 2022 were retrieved from previous releases of the publication. Brazil (67.49) Jamaica (67.42) 1. Crimes vary widely between states and countries, with crime rates much higher than in the USA's largest . [128] Colectivos stated to the Venezuelan government that they were not going to participate in the disarmament plan, stating that they were groups involved with the Bolivarian Revolution and that criminal gangs should instead be focused on. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in murders per 100,000 people, the country is surpassed only by Cte d'Ivoire, El Salvador, and Honduras. (If the rate were calculated on the basis of the number of females in the national population it would of course be approximately double the figure in the final column). [66][67][68] One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar International Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. Venezuela has extradition treaties with most Latin American countries. [5] Between the 1960s until the late-1980s, the murder rate stood between 8 and 10 homicides per 100,000. Due to the Venezuelan government not complying to the standards of stopping human trafficking, the State Department placed Venezuelan on its "black list" as a Tier 3 country, which opened the possibility of Venezuela facing sanctions. [5] The Bolivarian government then believed that violence and crime were due to poverty and inequality, though while the government boasted about reducing both poverty and inequality, the murder rate continued to increase in Venezuela. Its 2018 report, based on input from . Venezuelan law enforcement entities continue to look for creative policing strategies to overcome these obstacles, such as community policing base stations, motorcycle and bicycle patrols, augmenting traditional foot and vehicle policing. [132], Venezuelan rights groups report that the 34 prisons in Venezuela hold 50,000 people but are only supposed to hold about one-third of that. [38], By 2018, Venezuela's murder ratedescribed as the highest in the worldhad begun to decrease according to the OVV, with the organization stating that this downward trend was due to the millions of Venezuelans that emigrated from the country at the time. Ministra asegura que el sistema penitenciario venezolano es el mejor del mundo", "23 Inmates Killed in Venezuelan Prison Uprising, Says Rights Group", "Venezuela prison riot leaves more than 40 dead", "In Venezuela's prisons, inmates are the wardens", "The Modern History of Venezuela, Why Still So Much Crime? Level of crime: 93.11: Very High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 86.72: Very High: Worries home broken and things stolen: 76.20: High: Worries being mugged or robbed . . The country has one of the top five highest per capita murder rates in the world. Challenging infrastructure problems and prolific corruption within law enforcement and the judicial system, continue to be important factors with regard to crime response and prevention. . Areas of Caracas suffer from extreme poverty which provides gangs and criminal elements with an environment that is conducive to crime. Venezuela's 30 prison facilities are operated by the Ministry of Justice throughout the country, and the prison population is 40 percent over capacity. Lesotho (41.2 per 100,000) Lesotho is a small country found in southern Africa. [142], In Venezuelan prisons, inmates partake in gladiatorial matches to settle disputes. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [110] In June 2016, it was reported that the town of Cuman was under effective curfew after an outbreak of mass looting. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Deaths in street crime are so common that one of Venezuela's principal NGOs, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, is launching an advertising campaign featuring . Prison population total. More than 330 police officers were murdered across Venezuela last year, . Crime statistics indicate the crime rate rose from 700 per 100,000 population in 1972 to 1,300 per 100,000 population in 1990. While the police will generally respond to an emergency situation, investigative follow-up is intermittent and perpetrators of crime are rarely caught. [78], At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. [4][12] Most crime in Venezuela remains unpunished according to Venezuela's Prosecutor General's Office, as 98% of crimes in Venezuela do not result in prosecution. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Sentences are determined by trial judges, and possible penalties include fines, restitution, probation, and incarceration. [57], Independent analyses of the documents by a number of U.S. academics and journalists have challenged the Colombian interpretation of the documents, accusing the Colombian government of exaggerating their contents. [40][41] It was also reported that police would intercept the families of the victims and take them to the library of the University Institute of the Scientific Police (IUPOLC) where authorities offered families ways to "streamline procedures and advise them not to give information to the press in return for their aid". Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [126], In 2013, it was reported that Venezuela was one of the most weaponized areas in the world, with one firearm per two citizens. One prisoner explained how, If the guards mess with us, we shoot them and that he had "seen a man have his head cut off and people play football with it.[139], In a Journeyman Pictures documentary titled Venezuela - Party Prison, a reporter visits San Antonio Prison on Margarita Island. [SOURCE] In early 2006 the murder rate in Baghdad appeared to be about 200 per 100,000 [SOURCE]. Monthly Reports. Since 2017, when it peaked . According to United Nations, the homicides rate in Venezuela was 53.7 murders per 100,000 persons in 2012; that's higher than figures for many other Latin American countries, including Colombia . Only a very small percentage of criminals are tried and convicted. HOMICIDES / 2 APR 2015 BY VENEZUELA INVESTIGATIVE UNIT EN. Many Venezuelans abroad . He also explained that prison are controlled by gangs and that "very little has been done" to control them. Venezuela - 36.69. A lock ( Crime in Venezuela is widespread, with violent crimes such as murder and kidnapping increasing annually. Police are unable to protect less affluent neighborhoods, and as a result, crime is quite common and criminals operate with impunity. The government each year lumps several thousands of deaths into these categories to lower the official homicide rate. The goal of Plan Patria Segura to disarm, prevent organized crime and drug enforcement. [51][52] Most kidnapping victims are released after a ransom is paid, but in 2016, at least 18 kidnapped people were killed. Police support, both from the national and municipal levels, varies. Colombia's National Liberation Army (ELN) and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) are active in Venezuela. In 2013, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) published the homicide report, and Venezuela was positioned as the second highest homicide rate in the world with a 1. Palast suggests that the "300" is supposedly a reference to "300 prisoners" (the number involved in a FARC prisoner exchange) and not "300 million", as Raul Reyes was one of the Farc's main negotiators for prisoner exchanges. While municipal police are tasked with responding to crimes, it is the national police that are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the cases. [119] The plan, created by Miguel Rodrguez Torres,[120] included the placement of 37,000 authorities throughout the country. [36] According to the World Bank, the 2016 homicide rate was 56 per 100,000, making Venezuela third in the world, after El Salvador and Honduras. The mass release, however, quickly overwhelmed the capacity of police to maintain order. [130], The majority of Venezuelans surveyed in the Rule of Law Index 2015 believed the judicial system was corrupt with 98% believing the correctional system was ineffective while 100% thought the government had improper influence in the criminal justice system. [5] In 1994, when Rafael Caldera became president, he attempted to strengthen Venezuela's "institution", staying in the center of political issues, performing both conservative and reformative actions that resulted in the increase of the murder rate stopping; though his popularity and the public's trust in the political system decreased.[5]. Caracas continues to have one of the highest incidents of murder in the world. The judicial system is composed of the Supreme Court, superior courts, trial courts, and special courts. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2016 was 58.31, a 12.06% increase from 2015. 2020 MPD Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted; 2019 MPD Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted; Since then, Venezuela has faced extreme inflation that exacerbates with each passing year. But even as crime climbs, the number of police battling criminals is falling. [51] At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. Most robbery victims who have resisted criminal demands have usually been seriously injured as a result of their noncompliance. Police authorities cite a lack of resources, under-staffing, payroll issues and lack of response by the judicial and corrections systems, as the key reasons why response times are delayed and a significant amount of criminals go unpunished. Nigeria - 34.52. Maracaibo has a crime index of 83.25 and a safety index of 16.75, which is still lower than Caracas and many other big cities - but it might be a bit higher than you're willing to face. The prison is described as a "paradise", with a community including pools, bars, a boxing ring and many other accommodations for any visitor of prisoners who can stay the night at the prison for up to three days per week. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [50] Criminals will cut off access to family members and then report to the family that they have been kidnapped, demanding a ransom without actually imprisoning an individual. According to the VVO, a rate of 122 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in . The new statistics come from the Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ), which released its mid-year 2022 crime report on Thursday, examining crime data from 29 cities. [117][104] The United Nations has stated that the Venezuelan government is lacking 20,000 investigative police. [83] According to ABC News, "it is widely believed that colectivos kill drug traffickers who do not obey their orders". [80] Despite the Venezuelan government's statements saying that only official authorities can carry weapons for the defense of Venezuela, colectivos are armed with automatic rifles such as AK-47s, submachine guns, fragmentation grenades, and tear gas. [66][67] Due to the fact that the "sobrinos" (nephews in Spanish) of Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were arrested for narcotics trafficking, the media described the nephews as the narcosobrinos. [1], Crime has also continued to increase under Chvez's successor, President Nicols Maduro, who continued Chvez's policies that disrupted Venezuela's socioeconomic status. [112][113] In 2014, former Miss Venezuela 2004 winner Monica Spear and her husband were murdered with her 5-year-old daughter being shot while visiting, and an elderly German tourist was murdered only a few weeks later. Violence and insecurity have plagued Venezuela for years, so much so that the government stopped publishing crime statistics in 2005 in an effort to stem criticism from the opposition. In 2015, 17,778 people were murdered in Venezuela; however, the VOV revealed that those numbers were as high as 27,875. In 2014, the United Nations attributed crime to the poor political and economic environment in the countrywhich, at the time, had the second highest murder rate in the world. You only have access to basic statistics. [93] FOX News says that, "Much of the crime has been attributed by analysts to government-backed gangsreferred to in Spanish as colectivoswho were deliberately put in place by the government", and that "while Venezuelan citizens were stripped of their legal recourse to bear arms, the 'collectivos'established by Chavez when came to powerwere legally locked and loaded," critics say. Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. . So it doesn't matter what the statistics are, are you with the government or are you not with the government. [24], The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security says most of the violence comes from organized street gangs, and attributes criminal activity to four factors: "often corrupt" underpaid police, an "inefficient and politicized judicial system", problems in the prison system, and widespread availability of weapons. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [51][52] While it is against the law to pay a ransom, according to criminologists, at least 80% of kidnappings are not reported for fear of retaliation,[53] or because relatives prefer to negotiate, hoping the hostage will be released and fearing they will be killed if authorities are contacted. According to a study by the opposition-controlled National Assembly, the annual inflation rate reached 1,300,000% in the 12 months to November 2018. Official websites use .gov Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. . Crime in Venezuela can be attributed to several factors; poverty, retribution, drugs, gangs, and politics. [63] On 15 February 2014, a commander for the Guard was stopped while driving to Valencia with his family and was arrested for having 554 kilos of cocaine in his possession.
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