Performance of project finance bank loans during the pandemic-fueled default cycle in 2020; Key findings for the power, infrastructure, and oil and gas industry sectors . Some methods for calculating default and rating transition rates might charge defaults against only the initial rating on the issuer, ignoring more recent rating changes that supply more current information. An 'SD' rating is assigned when S&P Global Ratings believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. . Throughout most of the year, the U.S. accounted for the majority of the debt (see chart 14). On May 25, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its credit ratings on the issuer. The negative outlook reflects the possibility that we could lower the rating if we believe a near-term conventional default, restructuring, or transaction that we view as tantamount to a default becomes a near certainty. On Aug. 6, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew the ratings on the issuer. The performance of Moody's corporate debt ratings - Q4 2022 - Excel supplement MOODY'S . On June 5, 2020, we raised the rating on the issuer to 'CCC+' from 'D' on revised credit agreements, which reduced its annual cash interest payments by $10 million, which, in turn, alleviated near-term liquidity concern. The company instructed the trustee to give a notice of optional redemption to redeem the remaining balance on Dec. 14, 2020. Investment-grade-rated issuers globally tend to exhibit greater ratings stability (as measured by the frequency of rating transitions) than those rated speculative grade (see table 20). Post default, the issuer has been upgraded three times, leading to a 'B' rating on Dec. 14, 2020, with a positive outlook, due to its improved financials and liquidity. This transaction was aimed at preserving liquidity as sales volume and operating income had been adversely affected by the pandemic. The only ratings considered in these calculations are those on entities at the beginning of each static pool and those at the end. Measured on a dollar volume basis, Moody's global speculative-grade bond default rate ended 2009 at 15.6%, up from 5.9% at the end of 2008. The issuer was going through debt restructuring for a wider capital improvement, but was adversely affected by falling oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic. In light of our expectation of a continued economic recovery and accommodative funding conditions in the coming year, Moody's Analytics Credit Transition Model projects the global default rate will fall to 1.7% at the end of this year. Ratings The company faced intense earnings pressure due to years of market-share declines, further exacerbated by the stay-at-home orders and economic recession stemming from COVID-19. On Feb. 26, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its ratings on the issuer. On May 21, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its ratings on the issuer. The share of newly assigned issuer credit ratings that are speculative grade has remained elevated in 2020: 78% of newly assigned issuer credit ratings globally were speculative grade. On Nov. 17, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC' from 'SD', reflecting our assessment of the company's credit risk following the debt repurchases. On July 1, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Ohio-based frac sand and industrial minerals producer Covia Holdings Corp. to 'D' from 'CCC+'. On Sept. 4, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on New York-based apparel designer and manufacturer Premier Brands Group Holdings LLC to 'SD' from 'B-' after the issuer announced that it received a waiver for reducing excess cash flow payment of about US$11 million, which was due in April 2020. As a supplement to many of the averages and time series presented in this study, standard deviations are also shown to provide a gauge of the dispersion of data behind these averages. Despite a rising default rate in 2020 (see chart 21), risk tolerance among lenders has remained near the post-financial crisis high. On Nov. 16, 2020, Libbey announced that it had successfully emerged from Chapter 11 by completing its financial restructuring. On Jan. 13, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on paper manufacturer Lecta S.A. to 'SD' from 'CC' after failing to pay the interest of 3.8 million due November 2019 on its 225 million senior secured floating notes due 2020. This is not surprising at the three- and 10-year horizons, considering the relative stress of the financial crisis has now passed beyond the 10-year time frame. In a small number of cases, we use the subordinated debt rating or the senior secured rating as the proxy. The debt has been converted from cash to PIK at LIBOR+450 for US$125 million while another US$50 million at LIBOR+1000. Default rate calculation. Likewise, it would be included in the 1989 and 1990 pools with the 'B' rating. Similarly, if it defaulted in the middle of 1991, it would be included in the column representing transitions to 'D' in the 1991 one-year transition matrix. This influx of new speculative-grade issuers has contributed to the growing share of speculative-grade ratings globally, with the U.S. and European regions accounting for roughly two-thirds of the total since 2010. To avoid overcounting, we exclude subsidiaries with debt that is fully guaranteed by a parent or with default risk that is considered identical to that of a parent. Three of the large downgrades in 2020 were from Kazakhstan-based Grain Insurance Co. JSC, U.A.E-based NMC Health PLC, and U.S.-based Garrett Motion Inc. that defaulted during the year. Of the defaulted companies in 2020, 7.5% were unrated just prior to default, which is well below the long-term percentage of 16.2% (see chart 13). In addition, average default statistics become less reliable at longer time horizons as the sample size becomes smaller and the cyclical nature of default rates has a bigger effect on averages. On Oct. 7, 2020, Tennessee-based casual dining operator Ruby Tuesday Inc. filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which S&P Global Ratings considers a default. The issuer was engaged in discussions with creditors for a debt restructuring. S&P Global Ratings considers the repurchase to be distressed and tantamount to default given the holders received less than the original promise on the securities and that the offer was made to avoid a default and cross acceleration of Noble's unsecured debt. If the rating on the issuer was withdrawn in the middle of 1991, it would be included in the column representing transitions to NR in the 1991 transition matrix. On July 2, 2020, we raised the issuer credit rating to 'B-' from 'D' after RGIS completed its debt restructuring and eliminated over US$ 230 million of debt, which, in turn, improved leverage. On May 14, 2020, we withdrew the ratings on the issuer. On Nov. 3, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC' from 'D' on the completed exchange offer. The downgrade followed the completion of the partial repurchase of senior secured notes. This is due to the company's interest in preserving the liquidity and financial flexibility to continue operations. The company exchanged $315 million of its existing unsecured notes for new 9% convertible secured notes due 2025, which we considered less than the original promise and tantamount to default. Our analysis is conducted at the bond level with RAD as the recovery rate measure. The nonfinancial sector tends to have a much higher share of companies rated speculative grade, with 60.6% globally as of the beginning of 2020, compared with just 24.7% of financial services companies. In nearly all instances, the financial services sector's longer-term default rates were lower in 2020 than long-term averages. On Sept. 25, 2020, Neiman Marcus Holding Company Inc. (formerly the Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC) announced that it emerged from voluntary Chapter 11. The procedure for calculating the Gini coefficients is illustrated in chart 31: Area B is bounded by the random curve and the Lorenz curve, while area A is bounded by the Lorenz curve and the ideal curve. Investment-grade ratings are proportionately more prevalent among financial services companies as well (relative to nonfinancials). The majority (94%) began the year rated in the 'B' or 'CCC'/'C' category (57% 'CCC'/'C' and 37% 'B'). On Jan. 19, 2020, The Krystal Co. defaulted after the company filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 with the Northern District of Georgia. of 15.1%. We viewed the proposed transaction, if completed, as distressed and tantamount to a selective default because the proposed transaction involved debt exchange at a discount. One-year Gini coefficients appear to be broadly cyclical and negatively correlated with default rates (see chart 30). An obligor rated 'SD' (selective default) or 'D' (default) is in default on one or more of its financial obligations, including rated and unrated financial obligations but excluding hybrid instruments classified as regulatory capital or in nonpayment according to terms. On Aug. 21, 2020, we withdrew the issuer credit ratings on the company at its request. Transition studies have repeatedly confirmed that higher ratings tend to be more stable and that speculative-grade ratings ('BB+' or lower) generally experience more volatility over a given time frame. With these liquidity supports from central banks in place, market volatility eased after the spring. The default rate for all Moody's-rated corporate issuers rose to 5.4% at the end of 2009 from 2.0% at year-end 2008. (EDGAR Online via COMTEX) -- NETSCOUT SYSTEMS INC false 0001078075 0001078075 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 On Nov. 2, 2020, Tennessee-based real estate company CBL & Associates Properties Inc. defaulted after the issuer filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On June 16, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Missouri-based propane distributor Ferrellgas Partners L.P. to 'SD' from 'CC' after the issuer decided to not make the final maturity payment on its US$357 million unsecured notes and entered into a forbearance agreement with its debtholders until July 31, 2020. On Sept. 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Spain-based food products retailer Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion S.A. to 'SD' from 'CC' after the issuer completed a distressed exchange. However, since the financial downturn of 2008, many high-rated companies have been downgraded, leaving, for example, exceedingly few 'AAA' rated issuers at the start of 2020. On Aug. 26, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'B-' from 'SD'. Default and recovery rates for sustainable project finance bank loans, 1983-2020: 16 Feb 2023 . The Gini ratio is a measure of the rank-ordering power of ratings over a given time horizon, from one through seven years. Average cumulative default rate calculation. Defaults are much less frequent for financial services companies than for nonfinancials, which can allow outliers to bias the averages. On Oct. 30, 2020, Luxembourg-based offshore drilling contractor Pacific Drilling S.A. filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which S&P Global Ratings considers a default. On July 23, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the rating on the issuer to 'CCC-' from 'SD', as the new priming loan is at a senior collateral position relative to the existing debt. The coronavirus pandemic-related impact has further weakened the operational performance and financial results. Structured finance vehicles, public-sector issuers, and sovereign issuers are the subjects of separate default and transition studies, and we exclude them from this study. Many events over the long term have contributed to the decline of global 'AAA' rated issuers. US$110 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Dec. 17, 2020, US$872 million floating rate first-lien TL B2 bank loan due April 21, 2024, US$75 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 21, 2022, US$215 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 21, 2025, US$306.5 million floating rate term bank loan due Nov. 2, 2020, US$740 million floating rate first-lien term loan B bank loan due Dec. 5, 2023, 225 million floating rate notes due Aug. 1, 2022, 375 million 6.50% notes due Aug. 1, 2023, 65 million floating rate first-lien guaranteed bank loan due July 27, 2022, US$300 million 7.25% bonds due Feb. 22, 2020, US$300 million 6.40% bonds due July 10, 2021, US$250 million 7.875% bonds due March 22, 2021, CNY1 billion 7.20% bonds due Dec. 20, 2022, CNY600 million 7.08% bonds due Oct. 8, 2022, US$95 million variable rate bank loan due Aug. 4, 2020, US$350 million 8.25% notes due Jan. 25, 2020, US$112.308 million 8.00% notes due Jan. 20, 2022, 85 million variable-rate revolving credit facility bank loan due June 13, 2020, 55 million variable-rate second-lien bank loan due June 13, 2022, 460 million variable-rate bank loan due July 13, 2021, 160 million variable-rate bank loan due April 9, 2020, US$750 million variable-rate bank loan due April 9, 2020, US$290 million variable-rate (outstanding amount US$160 million) bank loan due Oct. 9, 2020, US$300 million 9.00% senior secured second-lien notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$336 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 15, 2021, US$210 million 9.00% notes due May 15, 2023, US$1.15 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 12, 2020, US$640 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver, US$100 million 7.15% debenture due Nov. 1, 2027, US$300 million 6.875% debenture due March 15, 2029, US$310 million 9.00% notes due July 15, 2026, US$268 million 6.875% debenture due July 15, 2031, US$157 million 7.795% second-lien guaranteed secured due July 15, 2030, 300 million 7.75% notes due Feb. 15, 2023, 200 million floating rate bank loan due Feb. 11, 2021, 60 million floating rate bank loan due Feb. 11, 2021, US$655 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 19, 2024, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 20, 2022, US$160 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 18, 2025, US$35 million super-priority term bank loan due Jan. 21, 2021, US$200 million floating rate term B bank loan due April 30, 2021, US$440 million 7.00% guaranteed notes due June 12, 2020, CNY2 billion 6.2% debenture due July 30, 2020, CNY1 billion 7.00% notes due Sept. 28, 2020, CNY2 billion 7.5% debenture due Nov. 13, 2020, CNY1 billion 7.5% debenture due Jan. 18, 2021, CNY1 billion 7.85% notes due March 23, 2021, CNY1.5 billion 7.5% notes due June 13, 2021, CNY3.5 billion 7.8% debenture due July 25, 2021, CNY2.6 billion 8.18% debenture due Sept. 4, 2021, CNY900 million 8.18% debenture due Oct. 25, 2021, CNY500 million 6.8% debenture due March 13, 2022, CNY2.5 billion 6.55% debenture due March 13, 2022, US$165 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due March 1, 2023, US$45 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due March 1, 2024, US$20 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 1, 2022, US$650 million 8.50% notes due June 15, 2026, US$120 million second-lien 10.875% notes due March 15, 2026, C$335 million first-lien senior secured revolver due June 1, 2022, US$280 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2021, US$110 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2022, US$250 million 6.125% senior notes due March 15, 2022, US$175 million floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 8, 2022, US$200 million first-lien senior secured asset-based revolver due July 10, 2020, US$579 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term B due Nov. 7, 2020, US$1.8 billion floating rate term loan bank loan due Aug. 21, 2022, US$225 million 8.625% notes due June 1, 2021, US$50 million 8.40% debenture due Oct. 15, 2029, US$100 million 7.68% debenture due Oct. 1, 2034, US$125 million 7.45% debenture due July 1, 2035, US$150 million 7.00% debenture due Nov. 1, 2025, US$100 million 6.80% debenture due Aug. 15, 2026, US$200 million 7.05% debenture due Oct. 1, 2046, US$1.095 billion 9.00% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2031, US$400 million 7.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2027, US$1.1 billion 8.50% senior notes due April 15, 2020, US$500 million 8.75% notes due April 15, 2022, US$500 million 9.25% senior unsecured notes due July 1, 2021, US$800 million 7.125% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$750 million 7.625% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2024, US$775 million 6.25% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$775 million 6.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$1.5 billion floating rate delayed draw term A bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$1 billion 8.875% notes due Sept. 15, 2020, US$3.6 billion 11.00% notes due Sept. 15, 2025, US$2 billion 10.50% notes due Sept. 15, 2022, US$315 million floating rate term bank loan due Oct. 12, 2021, US$850 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Feb. 27, 2024, US$1.74 billion floating rate Term B-1 bank loan due June 15, 2024, US$1.6 billion second-lien notes due April 1, 2026, US$1.65 billion 8.00% first-lien notes due April 1, 2027, US$200 million 6.75% debenture series F due May 15, 2027, US$93.45 million 6.75% debenture series F due May 15, 2027, US$300 million 6.86% debenture series E due Feb. 1, 2028, US$24 million 6.86% debenture series E due Feb. 1,2028, US$200 million 6.73% debenture series G due Feb. 15, 2028, US$10 million 6.73% debenture series G due Feb. 15, 2028, US$100 million 8.50% first mortgage bond due Nov. 15, 2031, US$435 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 6, 2022, US$35 million revolver bank loan due Oct. 6, 2021, US$300 million 8.00% notes due Oct. 4, 2022, US$800 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Feb. 1, 2024, US$230 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2025, US$300 million 6.95% notes due April 19, 2020, US$224 million 10% step-up notes due March 27, 2022, US$175 million second-lien term bank loan due Sept. 29, 2021, US$100 million first-lien senior secured term bank loan due Sept. 29, 2020, US$380 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 29, 2020, US$220 million floating rate term bank loan due March 19, 2021, US$2.4 billion bank loan due April 12, 2023, US$1.2 billion 5.75% notes due March 15, 2021, US$750 million 6.25% notes due April 1, 2023, US$1 billion convertible due April 1, 2020, US$173.914 million 5.75% convertible notes due 2021, US$162.962 million 6.25% convertible notes due 2023, US$750 million 6.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$375 million floating rate term loan B bank loan due Feb. 28, 2023, US$215 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver bank loan due March 31, 2022, US$375 million 7.25% notes due May 15, 2021, US$535 million 9.875% notes due April 1, 2022, US$400 million 9.625% notes due April 1, 2023, US$815 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 8, 2022, US$150 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 10, 2023, US$120 million floating rate revolver bank loan due June 30, 2022, US$600 million floating rate term bank loan due Dec. 21, 2020, US$80 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 15, 2023, US$195 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 15, 2026, US$660 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 15, 2025, US$450 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due March 1, 2024, US$350 million first-lien senior secured revolver bank loan due March 1, 2022, US$25.5 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 31, 2020, US$310 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$110 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due June 30, 2022, US$62.5 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 29, 2021, US$880 million floating rate term B bank loan due April 29, 2022, US$600 million floating rate bank loan due May 15, 2025, US$100 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver bank loan due May 15, 2023, US$30 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Aug. 27, 2020, US$185 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Nov. 29, 2021, US$470 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 27, 2020, US$650 million 7.125% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2020, US$600 million 7.375% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$707.6 million 12.00% notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$300 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Sept. 30, 2021, US$450 million 8.75% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2023, US$312.5 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 30, 2022, US$400 million 5.95% sukuk due Nov. 21, 2023, US$2 billion 7.75% senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2021, US$1 billion 8.125% senior notes due June 1, 2023, US$750 million 12.50% senior notes due April 1, 2022, US$1 billion senior notes due Feb. 28, 2023, US$2.2 billion 7.25% guaranteed notes due Oct. 15, 2020, US$1.15 billion 7.50% guaranteed senior notes due April 1, 2021, US$2 billion 5.50% senior guaranteed notes due Aug. 1, 2023, US$490 million 9.50% senior notes due 2022, US$1.8 billion 9.75% senior notes due July 15, 2025, US$2 billion floating rate term B-3 bank loan due Nov. 27, 2023, US$395 million floating rate B-4 bank loan due Jan. 2, 2024, US$700 million 6.625% B-5 bank loan due Jan. 2, 2024, US$403 million 12.5% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 15, 2024, RUB15 billion 13.00% notes due Oct. 2, 2020, US$350 million 8.25% notes due Sept. 27, 2021, US$355 million 7.00% notes due Jan. 29, 2021, US$150 million 6.00% notes due May 18, 2021, US$275 million 7.125% debenture due Nov. 15, 2023, US$500 million 7.625% debenture due March 1, 2097, US$400 million 7.40% debenture due April 1, 2037, US$700 million 6.375% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2036, US$400 million 5.65% senior notes due June 1, 2020, US$1.2 billion unsecured credit facility bank loan due April 7, 2010, US$1.688 billion floating rate term bank loan due June 23, 2023, US$500 million 5.875% senior notes due July 1, 2023, US$400 million 8.625% second-lien notes due March 15, 2025, US$2.35 billion asset-based revolver due June 20, 2022, US$800 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 14, 2026, US$75 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 14, 2024, US$225 second-lien secured bank loan due April 14, 2027, US$700 million 6.875% senior notes due 2022, US$500 million 7.125% senior notes due 2025, US$975 million floating rate RBL term bank loan due April 12, 2024, US$400 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Jan. 12, 2022, US$572 million 9.00% cash/2.00% pay-in-kind second-lien notes due July 12, 2024, US$174 million floating rate first-lien term loan bank loan due Sept. 15, 2022, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Sept. 15, 2022, US$50 million floating rate second-lien term loan bank loan due Sept. 15, 2023, US$125 million 7.125% senior debenture due June 1, 2028, US$550 million 8.00% second-lien notes due April 25, 2024, US$730.534 million 8.00% third-lien notes due Oct. 25, 2024, US$497.849 million 8.75% third-lien notes due Oct. 25, 2024, US$2.775 billion floating rate extended bank loan due Oct. 25, 2023, US$12.697 million floating rate term bank loan due Oct. 25, 2020, US$960 million 8.00% cash pay notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$600 million 8.75% pay-in-kind toggle notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$200 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Nov. 1, 2021, US$550 million 7.125% second-lien notes due Nov. 1, 2022, US$500 million 5.70% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2039, US$750 million 4.875% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2043, US$250 million 3.45% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$1.4 billion unsecured revolver bank loan due Oct. 22, 2020, US$500 million 7.875% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2025, US$950 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 2, 2023, US$300 million 10.50% notes due May 16, 2022, US$5.45 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 10, 2025, US$300 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 11, 2023, US$1.225 billion 8.75% notes due Oct. 15, 2026, US$525 million senior unsecured term bank loan due Oct. 11, 2026, US$550 million asset-based revolver due Oct. 11, 2023, US$210 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 3, 2021, US$850 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 3, 2020, US$125 million asset-based revolver bank loan due July 3, 2020, US$350 million 7.875% notes due Oct. 15, 2021, A$150 million 8.25% medium-term notes due May 30, 2023, A$250 million 8.075% medium-term notes senior second due March 5, 2024, US$425 million 8.125% callable notes due Nov. 15, 2024, A$325 million 8.00% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 26, 2024, US$250 million 13.00% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$1.567 billion floating rate term loan B bank loan due March 5, 2021, US$375 asset based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due Nov. 17, 2021, US$1.365 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 28, 2021, US$80 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 28, 2020, US$670 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 28, 2022, US$500 million 7.375% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2021, US$500 million 6.25% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2022, US$700 million 5.875% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2020, US$700 million floating rate term loan B due June 30, 2023, US$1.7 billion floating rate revolver bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$500 million 5.50% senior notes due 2024, US$1.25 billion 7.625% second-lien notes due June 1, 2022, US$500 million 7.125% notes due Aug. 1, 2026, US$900 million 6.00% notes due Jan. 15, 2028, 225 million 4.125% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$250 million 7.00% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2028, US$200 million first-lien senior secured revolver due June 30, 2021, US$650 million 7.25% second-lien notes due May 1, 2022, ZAR500 unsecured revolver bank loan due Nov. 13, 2020, US$550 million 8.375% notes due May 10, 2020, US$550 million 9.00% notes due May 10, 2023, US$495 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Aug. 18, 2022, US$517.5 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 11, 2023, US$1.143 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 11, 2022, US$500 million 5.75% senior unsecured notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$1.8 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 7, 2023, US$200 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term loan due Aug. 6, 2023, US$400 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term loan due Sept. 7, 2021, US$155 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 28, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 29, 2024, US$600 million 5.625% senior notes due Feb. 01, 2026, US$950 million reserve-based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due Aug. 16, 2022, US$400 million 6.25% notes due Oct. 1, 2021, US$300 reserve-based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due July 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.875% bonds due Feb. 1, 2027, US$350 million variable-rate notes due 2027, 225 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2023, 285 million 5.375% notes due Nov. 15, 2023, US$270 million 10.50% notes due Feb. 15, 2023, US$285 million senior secured notes due Oct. 15, 2025, US$1.011 billion floating rate first-lien bank loan due March 8, 2024, US$200 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Sept. 6, 2024, US$150 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 8, 2022, US$1.045 billion floating rate term B bank lien due April 16, 2021, US$400 million 5.375% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$500 million 6.875% senior notes due 2027, US$127.073 million 8.00% second-lien notes due Jan. 6, 2025, US$700 million RBL first-lien guaranteed senior secured due April 5, 2023, US$635 million 9.50% notes due Oct. 21, 2021, US$318 million 5.00% payment-in-kind notes due April 15, 2022, US$35 million 10.00% first-lien notes due May 15, 2022, 360 million 8.00% callable notes due May 15, 2022, US$650 million 6.625% senior unsecured notes due May 15, 2021, US$425 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver due Oct. 18, 2023, US$500 million 7.25% senior notes due June 9, 2020, US$700 million 6.875% notes due April 11,2024, US$600 million 7.00% notes due March 1, 2026, US$275 million first-lien senior secured delayed draw term loan due June 29, 2021, US$80.922 million 9.75% notes due Dec. 15, 2024, US$250 million 7.25% notes due June 1, 2020, MXN1000 unsecured term loan due June 21, 2025, US$400 million 6.20% senior notes due Aug. 1, 2040, US$500 million senior notes due Aug. 1, 2020, US$400 million 4.625% senior hybrid due March 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.05% senior hybrid due March 1, 2041, US$400 million 3.95% notes due March 15, 2022, US$500 million 5.25% notes due March 15, 2042, US$450 million 5.95% senior notes due April 1, 2025, US$400 million 6.95% senior notes due April 1, 2045, US$1 billion 7.75% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$750 million 7.875% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2026, US$150 million 7.20% debt due Nov. 15, 2027, US$750 million 3.00% exchangeable senior notes due Jan. 31, 2024, US$500 million 4.875% senior notes due June 1, 2022, US$400 million 5.40% notes due Dec. 1, 2042, US$400 million 4.75% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$400 million 5.85% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2044, US$1.5 billion floating rate revolver bank ln due Jan. 23, 2021, US$1.5 billion 4.70% notes due March 15, 2021, US$625 million senior notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$1.025 billion 5.75% senior notes due Oct. 1, 2044, US$700 million 5.20% senior notes due March 15, 2025, US$500 million 8.00% senior notes due Jan. 31, 2024, US$1 billion 7.75% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2026, US$290 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 23, 2022, US$75 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Aug. 23, 2023, US$30 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 23, 2021, US$500 million 8.00% senior notes due 2022, US$850 million floating rate term bank loan due May 30, 2025, US$120 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 31, 2023, US$155 million A-2 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$25 million A-3 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$142.913 million floating rate B term bank loan due May 10, 2024, US$25 million floating rate A-1 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due 2022, US$460 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due March 31, 2023, US$735 million 9.875% notes due July 15, 2021, US$275 million 8.50% first-lien notes due April 15, 2021, US$60 million floating rate ABL revolver bank loan due Jan. 14, 2021, US$500 million 6.75% senior unsecured notes due 2026, US$500 million 6.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2027, US$447 million 10.00% notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$500 million 5.00% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$172.5 million 1.5% senior unsecured notes due July 1, 2021, US$1.1 billion first-lien senior secured reserve-based revolver due Sept. 28, 2023, C$158 million 10.50% first-lien senior notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$225 million 6.875% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2020, US$350 million 7.25% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2022, US$400 million 7.50% notes due April 1, 2025, US$155.529 million 10.00% second-lien notes due April 1, 2026, US$35 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver due June 19, 2023, US$500 million 6.50% notes due May 1, 2021, US$475 million 6.75% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2022, US$500 million 6.75% senior notes due 2023, US$700 million 10.00% first-lien notes due April 15, 2025, US$357 million 8.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 18, 2022, US$455 million floating rate term bank loan due May 20, 2024, US$905 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due Oct. 20, 2023, US$225 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 21, 2024, US$500 million 6.875% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$1.4 billion 6.625% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2020, US$1 billion 6.125% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$700 million 5.375% unsecured notes due June 15, 2021, US$1.1 billion 5.75% unsecured notes due March 15, 2023, US$1.5 billion 4.875% senior notes due April 15, 2022, US$1.25 billion 5.50% senior convertible due Sept. 15, 2026, US$1.05 billion 8.00% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$1.3 billion 8.00% notes due June 15, 2027, US$400 million 7.50% callable notes due Jan. 10, 2026, US$850 million 7.00% callable notes due Jan. 10, 2024, US$918.514 million 8.00% a/o US$45.685 ($873MM exchanged for notes due to 2025) notes due March 15, 2026, US$2.21 billion 11.50% second lien notes due Jan. 1, 2025, US$1.5 billion floating rate first-lien last out term A bank loan due June 23, 2024, US$3.0 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured reserve based revolver due Sept, 12, 2023, US$175 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Jan. 20, 2021, US$50 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Jan. 20, 2022, US$20 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 30, 2020, US$88 million 7.00% senior notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$200 million 10.00% senior secured notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$92 million sub notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$105 million second-lien guaranteed secured payment-in-kind term B due Dec. 31, 2022, US$1.95 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 8, 2023, US$450 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Nov. 8, 2024, US$300 million 5.50% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2022, US$500 million 5.75% senior notes due April 15, 2025, US$300 million floating rate bank loan due May 13, 2022, US$1.25 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due May 13, 2022, US$28 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 28, 2022, US$979.33 million floating rate term loan B-2 bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$275 million floating rate FILO bank loan due Dec. 31, 2022, US$287 million 1.5% senior unsecured notes due Aug. 15, 2020, US$255 million 8.00% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2022, US$760 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due Aug. 30, 2026, US$114 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 30, 2024, US$625 million 9.75% second-lien notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$1.65 billion floating rate term bank loan due June 1, 2025, US$1.75 billion 5.50% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$1 billion revolver bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$1 billion term bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$2.25 billion 6.00% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$2.25 billion 8.00% second-lien bank note due Dec. 15, 2022, US$1.3 billion floating rate first-lien second-out term bank loan due Dec. 31, 2021, US$1.3 billion floating rate term B bank loan due 2022, US$400 million 7.00% notes due Feb. 5, 2025, US$400 million 7.875% notes due June 30, 2022, US$400 million 6.375% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2021, US$1.2 billion 4.625% senior sub notes due July 15, 2023, US$1.25 billion 5.50% senior notes due May 1, 2022, US$3.5 billion revolving bank loan due Dec. 9, 2021, US$615.1 million 9.00% second-lien notes due May 15, 2021, US$455.7 million 9.25% second-lien notes due 2022, US$400 million second-lien notes due 2024, US$528.026 million 7.75% second-lien notes due Feb. 15, 2024, US$245 million senior unsecured notes due Dec. 31, 2024, US$250 million 11.25% senior notes due Jan. 1, 2023, US$500 million reserve-based revolver due Nov. 15, 2023, US$600 million 7.00% senior notes due July 1, 2022, US$900 million floating rate term B-2 bank loan due April 9, 2025, US$150 million 10.75% notes due Aug. 30, 2021, US$240 million 6.95% notes due April 13, 2024, US$600 million 4.75% senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2021, US$600 million senior secured revolver due March 29, 2024, US$300 million 8.75% senior notes due July 15, 2023, US$750 million reserve-based revolver exit due Dec. 21, 2022, US$300 million second-lien second term loan due March 7, 2023, US$2.9 billion term loan B bank loan due Feb. 21, 2021, US$209.9 million floating rate term B bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$20.2 million floating rate priming term bank loan due Feb. 12, 2021, US$85 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Jan. 6, 2022, US$500 million floating rate term bank loan due Jan. 6, 2023, US$82.5 million 2.75% senior unsecured convertible notes due Feb. 15, 2023, US$60 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 15, 2022, US$35 million floating rate delayed draw term B bank loan due Dec. 15, 2024, US$560 million floating rate term B bank loan due Dec. 15, 2024, US$88 million floating rate ABL revolver bank loan due Aug. 16, 2021, US$175 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Feb. 16, 2024, US$654.039 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 16, 2023, US$25 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 27, 2024, US$258 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 27, 2024, 130 million 9.50% notes due Jan. 31, 2024, 350 million 6.75% first-lien callable notes due Jan. 31, 2023, 25 million 16.50% notes due July 25, 2022, US$725 million 8.00% notes due July 25, 2022, US$400 million 7.00% bonds due Feb. 16, 2025, US$560 million 9.50% notes due June 25, 2033, US$400 million 9.50% notes due Jan. 14, 2033, US$600 million 5.75% senior sub notes due June 15, 2025, 500 million 6.375% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$595 million 5.875% senior notes due 2026, US$475 million 6.125% notes due May 15, 2027, US$225 million floating rate revolving facility bank loan due April 22, 2024, US$2 billion floating rate initial B-1 term bank loan due April 22, 2026, US$500 million 10.50% first-lien notes due April 15, 2025, US$1.46 billion 12.00% second-lien notes due June 15, 2026, US$200 million 10.50% first-lien notes due April 24, 2026, US$600 million 2.95% senior unsecured notes due Sept. 15, 2024, US$100 million first lien senior secured revolver due Feb. 14, 2022, 200 million 8.625% notes due Aug. 1, 2022, 465 million 6.625% notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$100 million 7.45% notes due April 15, 2027, US$200 million 8.00% debt due April 15, 2027, US$600 million 7.50% senior notes due April 15, 2031, US$0 million 6.80% senior notes due March 15, 2038, US$900 million 6.50% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$1.2 billion 6.375% senior notes due 2021, US$300 million 7.35% senior notes due 2041, US$750 million variable/fixed rate senior unsecured notes due Oct. 15, 2022, US$1.25 billion 9.00% senior notes due 2023, US$1.36 billion floating rate revolving bank ln due June 22, 2023, US$750 million 7.25% senior notes due Dec. 31, 2025, US$300 million 7.00% notes due June 1, 2028, US$600 million 7.75% senior secured notes due Oct. 15, 2024, US$625 million 6.25% senior notes due Dec. 1, 2024, US$750 million 5.875% notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$600 million 6.125% notes due Aug. 1, 2025, US$550 million 6.875% notes due Feb. 1, 2027, US$500 million 5.375% notes due May 15, 2023, US$863.179 million senior unsecured convertible notes due Jan. 30, 2023, US$237.993 million senior unsecured convertible notes due Jan. 30, 2027, US$542 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 24, 2021, US$200 million second-lien term bank loan due May 23, 2022, US$400 million 7.25% notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$291.97 million 11.50% second-lien notes due Feb. 28, 2025, US$53.75 million 10.00% first-lien notes due Feb. 29, 2024, US$127.5 million guaranteed senior unsecured PIK term loan due Feb. 28, 2021, US$435 million 7.50% senior secured notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$395 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due June 1, 2024, US$140 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due June 1, 2025, US$65 million floating rate first-lien revolving bank loan due June 1, 2022, US$325 million floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 15, 2020, US$15 million floating rate revolver bank loan due 2020, US$60 million 6.00% secured notes due Sept. 26, 2023, US$450 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 8, 2024, US$286 million term B-2 bank loan due April 23, 2024, US$45 million term A bank loan due Oct. 23, 2023, US$80 million term B-1 bank loan due April 23, 2024, US$325 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due March 20, 2024, US$135 million 9.50% notes due June 1, 2023, 250 million 9.00% notes due Feb. 15, 2025, 410 million 5.25% notes due Aug. 15, 2024, 900 million floating rate term bank loan due Aug. 14, 2024, 290 million 9.75% callable notes due Dec. 15, 2022, 400 million 6.75% callable notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$610 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due April 1, 2021, US$170 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 1, 2022, US$40 million floating rate term A-1 bank loan due April 1, 2021, 300 million 1.00% medium-term notes due April 28, 2021, 300 million 0.875% medium-term notes serial 3 due April 6, 2023, 200 million first-lien super senior secured term bank loan due June 25, 2022, US$400 million 6.50% senior notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$1 billion 6.875% senior notes due March 15, 2022, US$275 million convertible senior notes due Sept. 15, 2023, US$400 million 6.25% notes due May 1, 2026, US$550 million floating rate term bank loan due April 16, 2021, US$500 million 6.25% secured notes due May 1, 2022, US$300 million bank loan due Dec. 6, 2023, US$119.779 million term loan bank loan due June 30, 2024, 430 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due Sept. 27, 2023, 330 million floating rate term A bank loan due Sept. 27, 2023, 350 million 5.125% notes due Oct. 15, 2026, US$425 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 27, 2025, 375 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 27, 2025, 90 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due March 8, 2025, 568 million facility B bank loan due March 28, 2026, US$290 million floating rate term bank loan due May 9, 2022, US$40 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver due May 8, 2023, US$500 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 28, 2027, US$2.8 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 29, 2026, US$150 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 30, 2024, US$1.63 billion bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$235 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Aug. 28, 2025, US$585 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 28, 2024, US$1.5 billion 10.00% senior notes due April 1, 2022, US$538 million second-lien guaranteed secured bank loan due Nov. 1, 2025, US$2 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due April 1, 2024, US$650 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due 2023, US$150 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Dec. 7, 2024, US$120 million first-lien senior secured asset-based revolver due Dec. 7, 2021, BRL4.168 billion senior unsecured Notes due Feb. 25, 2035, US$128 million term A capex due March 15, 2023, US$128 million term B capex due March 15, 2024, US$397.36 million term capex due Nov. 30, 2023, US$900 million floating rate revolving facility bank loan due March 19, 2022, US$900 million 5.75% unsecured notes due Aug. 1, 2022, US$700 million 5.50% senior notes due April 15, 2025, US$1.862 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 24, 2024, US$600 million floating rate term bank loan due Feb. 24, 2025, US$600 million 4.75% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2023, US$350 million 9.75% notes due Nov. 30, 2020, US$78.336 million 9.75% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 14, 2025, ARS6.3 billion senior unsecured notes due Nov. 7, 2022, ARS3.75 billion senior unsecured notes due Feb. 15, 2021, ARS2.9 billion senior unsecured notes due Feb. 11, 2022, ARS390.5 million senior unsecured notes due Aug. 11, 2021, 500 million 6.75% notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$300 million 7.625% notes due Nov. 1, 2021, 85 million 12.75% notes due Sept. 30, 2023, 165 million 10.75% notes due Sept. 30, 2023, US$500 million 6.75% notes due March 15, 2023, US$350 million 6.625% senior notes due May 1, 2023, US$650 million 6.00% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2024, US$600 million 6.375% senior notes due May 15, 2025, US$700 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured reserve-based revolver due Dec. 31, 2021, US$120 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 24, 2024, US$125 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 24, 2022, US$405 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 24, 2023, US$357 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 6, 2021, US$50 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 6, 2020, US$50 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Oct. 6, 2022, US$370 million 6.625% notes due April 24, 2022, US$175 million 11.50% callable notes due April 22, 2021, US$171 million 6.00% first-lien notes due May 2, 2024, US$251 million 6.25% first-lien notes due Nov. 2, 2025, 150 million floating rate super senior revolving credit facility bank loan due Aug. 2, 2023, 765 million 5.875% notes due Feb. 1, 2024, 325 million callable notes due Feb. 1, 2024, CHF250 million 5.875% callable notes due Feb. 1, 2024, 100 million floating rate super senior revolving credit facility bank loan due Jan. 10, 2022, 600 million floating rate notes due July 15, 2022, 150 million 8.50% notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$700 million 4.625% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$350 million 5.10% senior unsecured notes due Sept. 15, 2023, US$600 million 5.50% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$575 million 0.75% exchangeable senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$800 million 5.75% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2025, US$1.267 billion floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 11, 2023, US$475 million 7.50% notes due Jan. 15, 2028, US$600 million 7.25% notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$400 million 8.75% notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$545 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 1, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due July 1, 2021, US$250 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 1, 2022, 300 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$360 million 8.75% notes due March 23, 2023, US$1.5 billion floating rate bank loan due July 13, 2022, US$600 million 7.25% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 15, 2025, US$694.279 million second-lien notes due May 15, 2023, US$1.5 billion first-lien senior secured revolver due Nov. 22, 2024, US$450 million bank loan due May 23, 2024, US$110.8 million bank loan due May 23, 2024, US$3.325 billion floating rate dollar term bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$462.5 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due Feb. 28, 2023, 607.643 million floating rate euro term bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$650 million floating rate term bank loan due Sept. 30, 2026, US$250 million term loan B due June 22, 2023, 250 million 5.25% notes due Nov. 15, 2022, 225 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2022, US$650 million 6.25% senior notes due April 15, 2023, US$600 million 6.125% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$250 million 8.25% senior notes due July 15, 2025, US$400 million 6.375% notes due July 1, 2026, US$516 million 9.00% second-lien notes due April 1, 2025, US$1.6 billion reserve-based revolver due Dec. 20, 2024, 500 million floating rate multicurrency revolving credit facility bank loan due June 9, 2022, 600 million 4.125% notes due Nov. 15, 2024, 450 million 4.00% notes due April 30, 2026, 500 million 2.375% callable notes due Nov. 15, 2022, 220 million guaranteed unsecured term loan due May 03, 2021, 260 million facility B bank loan due Dec. 5, 2024, 40 million revolver bank loan due Dec. 5, 2023, US$800 million 7.125% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$500 million 7.75% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2024, US$1 billion 5.125% senior secured notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$3 billion 6.875% senior unsecured notes due Feb. 1, 2022, US$3.1 billion 6.25% senior notes due March 31, 2023, US$1.355 billion 8.125% junior-priority notes due June 30, 2024, US$1.77 billion junior-priority notes due June 30, 2023, US$2.08 billion 8.00% notes due Dec. 31, 2026, US$1.7 billion 6.875% senior notes due April 1, 2028, US$700 million 8.00% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2027, US$1.462 billion 6.625% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2025, US$1.6 billion 8.00% senior notes due March 15, 2026, US$1.032 billion 8.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$500 million senior notes due March 15, 2026, US$350 million 12.00% notes due Dec. 15, 2022, US$100 million floating rate term bank loan due Feb. 3, 2022, US$300 million floating rate term bank loan due Nov. 3, 2022.
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