confirmands or confirmandi

I renounce Satan and all his work and ways, and surrender myself to You, O triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, in belief, obedience, and the earnest resolution to remain faithful to You until my end. confirmand ( -mand) noun. Guard what you have received. Bishops started to impart confirmation only after the first Eucharistic communion. It is this same Holy Spirit that we need to share with others sharing the Spirits fruits of patience, joy, faithfulness, love, kindness, peace, goodness gentleness, and self-control. Anglicanism includes a range of approaches to the theology of confirmation. He is also the host of CATHOLICISM, a groundbreaking, award-winning documentary about the Catholic Faith, which aired on PBS.Bishop Barron is a #1 Amazon bestselling author and has published numerous books, essays, and articles on theology and the spiritual life. Latin - English, English - Latin, Si quam legem de actis Caesaris confirmandis deve dictatura in perpetuum tollenda deve coloniis in agros deducendis tulisse M. Antonius dicitur, easdem. Even brevity is not a bad thing! It accepts as valid a confirmation conferred within churches, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, whose Holy Orders it sees as valid through the apostolic succession of their bishops. In the Catholic Church, confirmation . The person responds, "Amen.". Confirmand Confirmation is a rite of initiation in several Christian denominations, normally carried out through anointing, the laying on of hands, and prayer, for . ( fem. Confirmation, a sacrament of initiation, establishes young adults as full-fledged members of the faith. Infine il terzo pensiero stato soprattutto per i giovani cresimandi. Surround them with your Holy Spirit, instilling in each the confidence only you can provide. The first Israelitish synod in 1869 at Leipsic adopted a report on religious education, the 13th section of which contains an elaborate opinion on confirmation, recommending the same to all Jewish congregations. What does privilege mean in critical theory? [68], In the Anglican Communion, a person who was previously confirmed in another denomination by a bishop or priest recognized as validly ordained is "received" rather than confirmed again. We raise our confirmands to you, Blessed Lord, for your care. Small Business. Congratulations to our Confirmandi!! And, oh yes, be sure to put your hand on your confirmandi's shoulder. They need the Holy Spirit to guide them in their daily decisions and help them understand and be aware of Gods presence and love. See more. [53] Furthermore, confirmation is the individual's first public affirmation of the grace of God in baptism and the acknowledgment of the acceptance of that grace by faith. is submitted by each. It is the Holy Spirit who leads us to continue discovering who we really are as beloved son and daughters of God. Einmal monatlich treffen sich die Konfirmandinnen und Konfirmanden von Samstagnachmittag bis Sonntagmittag. The sacrament is called chrismation in the Eastern Christianity. Save 5% with coupon. That of the Latin Church more clearly expresses the communion of the new Christian with the bishop as guarantor and servant of the unity, catholicity and apostolicity of his Church, and hence the connection with the apostolic origins of Christ's Church. Grant that s/he may grow into the fullness of the stature of Christ. In 1822 the first class of boys and girls was confirmed at the Hamburg Temple, and in 1831 Rabbi Samuel Egers, a prominent traditional rabbi of his time, began to confirm boys and girls at the synagogue of Brunswick. ( knfm) verb. Prayer for Confirmands. "confirmandi": examples and translations in context. The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches refer to this sacrament (or, more properly, Sacred Mystery) as chrismation, a term which Roman Catholics also use; for instance, in Italian the term is cresima. [ Multimedia] Dear Brothers and Sisters, Dear Confirmands, I would like to offer three short and simple thoughts for your reflection. Holy Spirit, divine Consoler, I adore You as my true God, with God the Father and God the Son. While in the beginning some Shabbat, frequently during Chanukah or Passover, was selected for confirmation, it became increasingly customary, following the example of Egers, to perform the ceremony during the biblical festival of Shavuot ("Feast of Weeks"). Its arrival was proclaimed by Apostle Peter. Too often, the role of the sponsor at Confirmation is treated as though it's akin to being a bridesmaid or a groomsman at a wedding: just stand there and look good. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The "soldier of Christ" imagery was used, as far back as 350, by St Cyril of Jerusalem. Iwas there when you took your first steps. It soon made its way, however, into all progressive congregations of Germany. The gift of counsel One of the effects of the sacrament is that "it gives us a special strength of the Holy Spirit to spread and defend the faith by word and action as true witnesses of Christ, to confess the name of Christ boldly, and never to be ashamed of the Cross" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1303). But then Acts 19:6 expressly states that it was Apostle Paul who laid his hands upon the newly baptised. Celebrate with Him, thank Him, believe in Him and Share His wisdom, Congratulations!". [] When Confirmation is given early, candidates may be asked to make a fresh renewal of vows when they approach adult life at about eighteen. All rights reserved. Latin confirmandus, gerundive of confirmare. What is the epistemology of post-positivism. Thank You for being During your baptism, your parents and godparents make promises to renounce Satan and believe in God and the Church on your behalf. Divide the class into 3 groups and have each group look up and read one of the following passages: Group 1: Numbers 27:15-23 (Moses lays his hands on Joshua to make him his successor); Group 2: Mark 8:22-25 (Jesus lays his hands on a blind man's eyes); Group 3: Acts of the Apostles 8:14-17 (the . Pronunciation of confirmandi with 3 audio pronunciations. Let us pray for them, along with their parents and sponsors. Despite the difficulties and disappointments, I will always love you and support you no matter what. "[51] As such, the Methodist Worship Book declares that, In Confirmation, those who have been baptized declare their faith in Christ and are Strengthened by the Holy Spirit for continuing discipleship. And the person responds, "And with your spirit" or . When Roman Catholics and traditional Protestants, such as Lutherans, Anglicans and Methodists, convert to Orthodoxy, they are often admitted by chrismation, without baptism; but, since this is a matter of local episcopal discretion, a bishop may require all converts to be admitted by baptism if he deems it necessary. This Sunday, May 1st, our parish will celebrate the Sacrament of Confirmation of 58 young men and women. 2 Peter 1:10. Bringing Confirmandi and Sponsors Together for Meaningful Conversation. What does confirmandi or confirmands mean? I know that You will not abandon or destroy me or forget the covenant with my forefathers. example. Posted April 28, 2022. The difference may be understood in the light of the two passages in Acts 8 and 19.[11]. Confirmation, in the context of Reform Judaism, was mentioned officially for the first time in an ordinance issued by the Jewish consistory of the kingdom of Westphalia at Cassel in 1810. In the case of Confirmation, Catholics are receiving the seal of the Holy Spirit as the priest anoints the forehead. They represent the hope and promise of tomorrow. This is a day of deepening my faith and growing as a follower of You, I pray that I continue to be strengthened in my relationship with You. It involves laying on of hands. That didn't last long. (Mother Teresa of Calcutta) Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you. Through Christ our Lord, Amen. In Western Christianity, confirmation is ordinarily administered when a child reaches the age of reason or early adolescence. The Sacrament of Confirmation is a critical sacrament in the life of young Catholics and should be a positive and transformative experience that they carry with them for the rest of their lives. This Sunday, May 1st, our parish will celebrate the Sacrament of Confirmation of 58 young men and women. At a Service of Confirmation, baptized Christians are also received into membership of the Methodist Church and take their place as such in a local congregation. Through confirmation, the individual receives the Gift of the Holy Ghost, granting the individual the permanent companionship of the Holy Ghost as long as the person does not willfully drive Him away through sin. Find a Parish. Search for Latin forms, English & German translations and vocabulary groups. Acts 15:27. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. What is the fallacy of the suppressed correlative? ", "Is confirmation part of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) doctrine? Phelps, Heartburn Hotel, Des Moines Register, 14 Aug. 1996, Today , at 3. [13] In addition, the law itself confers the same faculty on the following: within the confines of their jurisdiction, those who in law are equivalent to a diocesan Bishop (for example, a vicar apostolic); in respect of the person to be confirmed, the priest who by virtue of his office or by mandate of the diocesan Bishop baptises an adult or admits a baptized adult into full communion with the Catholic Church; in respect of those in danger of death, the parish priest or indeed any priest. [69] In other dioceses, confirmations of those Christian denominations are recognized if they have a valid apostolic succession in the eyes of the Anglican Communion (e.g. And now I'm going to see you become a full adult member of the Catholic church. Gazing at one another, the first two divine persons breathe forth . Noun [ edit] confirmand ( plural confirmands ) ( religion) A candidate for confirmation or affirmation of baptism . King Henry III of France (15511589) was christened Edouard Alexandre in 1551, but at confirmation received the name Henri, by which he afterwards reigned. May the gifts of the Spirit fill your lives . I thank You because I have not received As the numbers of converts grew, it became physically impossible for the apostles to lay hands upon each of the newly baptized. [64], As indicated by the different senses of the word "christening", baptism and the giving of a personal name have traditionally been linked. Analysing your text word-by-word and detecting ACI, NCI, P.C. Although some insist on the custom,[63] it is discouraged by others and in any case is only a secondary aspect of confirmation. (Mother Teresa of Calcutta) Confirmation is a gift from God and helps us to live as Christians. Only in Christ can they fully understand their dignity as persons created and loved by God." Pope St. John Paul II. God's Love. I have sought You with all my heart and I know that I must confirm my faith to You because You are my God. soldier (of a person) who has received religious confirmation. Confirmation is understood as being the baptism by fire wherein the Holy Spirit enters into the individual, purges them of the effects of the sin from their previous life (the guilt and culpability of which were already washed away), and introduces them into the church as a new person in Christ. Create your own Vocabulary Lists, share them with friends or colleagues. What does confirmandi or confirmands mean? He asks YOU: "Who do YOU say that I am?" November 20, 2021 - Saturday 9AM - 12:30 pm Holy Fire Retreat followed with Mass at St Gerald. [54] For those baptized as infants, it often occurs when youth enter their 6th through 8th grade years, but it may occur earlier or later. ", "Baptism and 'Sacramental Economy' An Agreed Statement of The North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation A. Inconsistencies in the Reception of Adults into Ecclesial Communion", Waking Up Catholic RCIA and Adult Confirmation, Catholic Sacrament of Confirmation Initiation, Information and Forum for Roman Catholics About to Receive0 Confirmation, Judaism 101: Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah, and Confirmation, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confirmation&oldid=1142496938, Latter Day Saint ordinances, rituals, and symbolism, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2021, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. it roots us more deeply in the divine filiation which makes us cry, "Abba! Some atheist regimes have as a matter of policy fostered the replacement of Christian rituals such as confirmation with non-religious ones. The Sacrament of Confirmation also creates a strong spiritual bond between the one who is confirmed and the sponsor. Let us also congratulate and thank Mr. Row David, our Confirmation Coordinator, and all of those who helped him in the formation of these candidates. If someone who has been baptized in extremis survives, the priest then performs the chrismation. We give you honor, glory, and praise. Later, after his Resurrection, Jesus breathed upon them and they received the Holy Spirit (John 20:22), a process completed on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:14). "[61], In many countries, it is customary for a person being confirmed in some dioceses of Roman Catholic Church and in parts of Lutheranism and Anglicanism to adopt a new name, generally the name of a biblical character or saint, thus securing an additional patron saint as protector and guide. 3. The five things I remember from being Confirmed in the 4th grade in 1962 was (1) being able to go to the top step of the altar where the bishop was sitting, (2)kneeling before him and awaiting the (3) tap on the cheek which we were warned would be a "sock in the face" but it wasn't. When adults no longer formed the majority of those being baptized, this Chrismation was delayed until the bishop could confer it. Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. Catholicism views confirmation as a sacrament. [38], The ceremony is significantly simpler than in Catholic or Eastern Orthodox churches and is performed by an ordained clergyman as follows:[39]. Lutheran churches do not treat confirmation as a dominical sacrament of the Gospel, considering that only baptism and the Eucharist can be regarded as such. Spirit of God, grant me: The best that you can give is to share what the mercy and love of Christ has done for you, and to share this in love. [44], "[T]he renewal of the baptismal vows, which is part of the Anglican Confirmation service, is in no way necessary to Confirmation and can be done more than once. A sponsor must be someone other than the parent of the one to be confirmed. a person who receives religious confirmation or is a candidate for it . Confirmand. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/confirmand. Some dioceses of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America recognize non-episcopal Confirmations as well and these individuals are received into the Anglican Communion rather than re-confirmed. What does confirmant mean? I greet the Unione Folclorica Italiana (Italian Folklore . Credit: Personalization Mall. Father!" The plural form of confirmand is confirmands . How do you confirm a Catholic? 4.7 (201) $4095. Creator Spirit, strengthen this child with your gifts of grace, to love and serve as a disciple of Christ. Whether your confirmation program runs years, weeks, or days, once you've presented each class of confirmands to the congregation, it may be easy to think your job is done. In the Rite of Confirmation, the bishop invokes the Holy Spirit to shower down His seven-fold gifts of wisdom, understanding, fortitude, knowledge, fear of the Lord, piety, and counsel. To inspire your children, grandchildren, or even godchildren through some love-filled confirmation wishes or blessing messages is your duty as a . [55] For youth and adults who are joining the Church, "those who are baptized are also confirmed, remembering that our ritual reflects the ancient unity of baptism, confirmation (laying on of hands with prayer), and Eucharist. You should also write a few sentences about the importance of confirmation and express why this . Amen." Several secular, mainly Humanist, organizations direct civil confirmations for older children, as a statement of their life stance that is an alternative to traditional religious ceremonies for children of that age. confirmation ( kon-) noun. Your decrees and commands which You have given to me, so it may go well with me and my children after me and that I may live long in the places and positions that You have given me, Amen. "[14] Administration of the two sacraments, one immediately after the other, to adults is normally done by the bishop of the diocese (generally at the Easter Vigil) since "the baptism of adults, at least of those who have completed their fourteenth year, is to be referred to the Bishop, so that he himself may confer it if he judges this appropriate"[15] But if the bishop does not confer the baptism, then it devolves on the priest whose office it then is to confer both sacraments, since, "in addition to the bishop, the law gives the faculty to confirm to the following, priests who, in virtue of an office which they lawfully hold, baptize an adult or a child old enough for catechesis or receive a validly baptized adult into full communion with the Church."[16]. And the right kind of awesome fear 2 /5. If you scan the web, you'll find a lot of misinformation about what . These candidates have been in formation for the past two years. May you always love Jesus as He loves you; Trust in Him, pray to Him, make time for just the two of you. Also, sending a card on the anniversary of his/her confirmation. Renewal of baptismal promises. [8], By Water and Spirit, an official United Methodist publication, states that "it should be emphasized that Confirmation is what the Holy Spirit does. The ceremony soon gained so firm a foothold in America that soon there was no progressive Jewish congregation in which it did not occur during Shavuot. The confirmands represent "the first fruits of each year's harvest. The gift of piety A sponsor must be leading a life in harmony with the faith and the role to be undertaken; therefore, if married, must be married in the Church and if single, must be striving to live a chaste life and therefore cannot be living with a person outside of marriage. During the second phase of confirmation, it is the mentor-. 5. [28] In this connection, the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying "Pax tecum" (Peace be with you) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap, a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith: "Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit, dicens: Pax tecum" (Then he strikes him lightly on the cheek, saying: Peace be with you). At confirmation, in which the intervention of a godparent strengthens a resemblance with baptism, it became customary to take a new name, as was also the custom on other occasions, in particular that of religious profession. For adults, it is an affirmation of belief. Saluto l'Unione Folclorica Italiana, il gruppo di famiglie di Rubiera e i cresimandi di Novi di Modena. When, in application of the Second Vatican Council's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy,[29] the confirmation rite was revised in 1971, mention of this gesture was omitted. The promises expected from a Confirmand,to which they also must have bound themselves,are thus summarized. Difficult. For example, A Song of Ice and Fire author George R. R. Martin was born George Raymond Martin, but added his confirmation name Richard as a second middle name. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of confirmandi. Prayer & Worship. a spirit that makes me a fearful slave, but in my relationship with You, I have received Your Spirit when You adopted me as Your own child. The priest makes the sign of the cross with the chrism (also referred to as myrrh) on the brow, eyes, nostrils, lips, both ears, breast, hands and feet of the newly illumined, saying with each anointing: "The seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit. The sacred tradition of the Orthodox Church teaches that the Apostles themselves established the practice of anointing with chrism (consecrated oil) in place of the laying on of hands when bestowing the sacrament. What is meant by technological determinism? As Henri Nouwen writes, the Spirit that is in us is the breath of God, breathing in us. The sponsor should be committed to trying to be a part of the confirmandi's life by presence and prayer. Ezek 36:2527; Joel 3:12). [40] The German language also uses for Lutheran confirmation a different word (Konfirmation) from the word used for the sacramental rite of the Catholic Church (Firmung). This corresponds exactly to the practice of the early Church, when at first those receiving baptism were mainly adults, and of the non-Roman Catholic Eastern Churches. that they may believe in You and in Jesus whom You sent. The sacrament is called chrismation in the Eastern Christianity. This is the official view in several Anglican provinces. Explain your desire to participate in the confirmation process and continue to support him or her throughout the confirmation process. [citation needed], In the Methodist Church, as with the Anglican Communion,[46] Confirmation is defined by the Articles of Religion as one those "Commonly called Sacraments but not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel",[47][48][49] also known as the "five lesser sacraments". News. "[60], In United Protestant Churches, such as the United Church of Canada, Church of North India, Church of Pakistan, Church of South India, Uniting Church in Australia and United Church of Christ in Japan, confirmation is a rite that is "understood as a Christian person assuming the responsibilities of the promises made at baptism. "Ask, and it will be given to you. You can engrave this token with one of three spiritual messages, along with the child's name and . So the Apostles laid hands upon a vessel of oil, bestowing the Holy Spirit upon it, which was then distributed to all of the presbyters (priests) for their use when they baptized. For adults, it is an affirmation of belief. Look at you. Prayer For Confirmation Candidates And Sponsors. Confirmation reminds us that we are baptized and that God continues to be at work in our lives: we respond by affirming that we belong to Christ and to the whole People of God. [50] The Methodist theologian John William Fletcher stated that "it was a custom of the Apostles and elders in the primitive Church, adopted by our own church, to pray that young Believers might be filled with the Spirit through the laying on of hands. confirmacin. Deepen our faith in the Gospel and help us to pass it on by our In Pastor's Notes-Fr. - Definition & Symbols. The practice of the Eastern Churches gives greater emphasis to the unity of Christian initiation. 1. to establish or make quite certain. The reason the Eastern Churches perform chrismation immediately after baptism is so that the newly baptized may receive Holy Communion, which is commonly given to infants as well as adults. Post the Definition of confirmand to Facebook, Share the Definition of confirmand on Twitter. A sponsor must be at least 16 years of age and may be male or female regardless of the sex of the candidate. Don't preach! [58], The PC(USA) has a confirmation process. Translation of "cresimandi" in English. how to sync kubernetes logs to graylog; signs a married woman is attracted to another woman; ansell gloves malaysia address Very difficult. Gracious God, help us to live as your role models for our youth. Confirmand definition, a candidate for or recipient of religious confirmation. That makes me pause to wonder and revere Congratulations to our 26 teens who received the gifts of the Holy Spirit through the Sacrament of Confirmation. This is certainly not a graduation from any formation, but it is an expression of the candidates full awareness of the presence of the Holy Spirit actively working in their lives. John 3:17. Make sure all the young people have Bibles. Your voice. Pronunciation of confirmands with 1 audio pronunciations. inflection of cnfirmandus: nominative / vocative masculine plural. confirmand ( -mand) noun. In Eastern Catholic Churches, the usual minister of this sacrament is the parish priest, using olive oil consecrated by a bishop (i.e., chrism) and administering the sacrament immediately after baptism. Some of the responsibilities of a sponsor to the confirmed after confirmation: Maintain regular contact with the confirmed by phone, email. Lutheran confirmation is a public profession of faith prepared for by long and careful instruction. (13 votes) Very easy. Very difficult. FREE delivery Thu, Mar 9. Simple, genuine encouragement is best. Congratulations and best wishes!". Article 25 of The 16th Century 39 Articles lists confirmation among those rites "commonly called Sacraments" which are "not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel" (a term referring to the dominical sacraments, i.e. Easy. Hebrews 6:16 distinguishes "the teaching about baptisms" from the teaching about "the laying on of hands". The Sacrament of Confirmation completes the initiation begun by Baptism: in the customary words of the catechisms, it makes the candidate a 'perfect' Christian, not in the sense of being sinless, but in the sense of 'complete'.The significance of this is that the candidate becomes a 'soldier of Christ'.All the baptized, and for that matter those preparing for baptism, are obliged . Help those who teach me, to give me the teaching I need. Translation German - English Collins Dictionary. empedernido. [8][9], Confirmation is not practiced in Baptist, Anabaptist and other groups that teach believer's baptism. [67] The rite of confirmation is preceded by a period of catechetical instruction. Prayer for the Gifts of the Holy Spirit. Verse Concepts. About USCCB. Holy Cross Church One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic, and Democratic - 220 Browertown Rd., Woodland Park, NJ 07424 | 201-247-4832 (cell) or 973-256-4888 Originally this ceremony was for 13-year-old boys. confinable. Therefore, I will keep The Eastern Orthodox will also chrismate an apostate from the Orthodox Church who repents and re-enters communion. In the Acts of the Apostles 8:1417 different "ministers" are named for the two actions. What is Catholic confirmation? "[21], On the canonical age for confirmation in the Latin or Western Catholic Church, the present (1983) Code of Canon Law, which maintains unaltered the rule in the 1917 Code, lays down that the sacrament is to be conferred on the faithful at about the age of discretion (generally taken to be about 7), unless the Episcopal Conference has decided on a different age, or there is a danger of death or, in the judgement of the minister, a grave reason suggests otherwise (canon 891 of the Code of Canon Law). As the Catechism of the Catholic Church declares ( para. "[73] Confirmation is typically held in tenth grade after a year of study, but some synagogues celebrate it in other years of high school. baptism and the Holy Eucharist), because they were not directly instituted by Christ with a specific matter and form, and they are not generally necessary to salvation. Let them feel the love of their church family as they begin a new chapter in their lives. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. We rejoice in their faith journey and ask you to be their guide, guardian, and help. October 30, 2021 - Saturday 5:00 PM Commissioning Mass in Church for all Confirmands. A sponsor must be a practicing Catholic, registered in a parish, who regularly celebrates Mass on Sundays and Holy Days and receives the Holy Eucharist. Gradually, however, it found more favor; Hebrew school classes were confirmed together, and confirmation gradually became a solemn celebration at the synagogue. Reveal to them your plan - your good, perfect, and pleasing will - for their lives. which is to be confirmed. to commit to study of your word, and share the good news of the Gospel with these young men and all your children. Dear Gabe. Confirmand definition: A person who is to be confirmed in a religious ceremony. This occurred because, at the time, Reform Jews believed that it was inappropriate for bar/bat mitzvah age children to be considered mature enough to understand what it means to be religious. a Christian rite conferring the gift of the Holy Spirit and among Protestants full church membership. What does epistemology mean in education? 3 table of contents introduction 4 frequently asked questions 5-6 guide for preparing the mass 7-9 letter to the bishop 10 outline of the rite 11-14 preparation form 15 [18] In the 18th c. in France the sequence of sacraments of initiation was changed. However, requirements will differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and some traditional Orthodox jurisdictions prefer to baptize all converts.

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confirmands or confirmandi